Pequi, fruto da terra e dos saberes dos povos do cerrado: um olhar sobre a proteção dos direitos do conhecimento
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2014-06-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
It is the knowledge of much of the world's population that Brazil is a megadiverse country,
rich in biological diversity; to have a four of the major biomes of the planet are in our country
example : Amazon , Cerrado , Atlantic Forest and Pantanal . However this biodiversity and
associated traditional knowledge to this , has been a constant target of intellectual
appropriation by the market , mainly from the second half of the twentieth century , with the
further development of genetic engineering , which lets you recreate elements of biodiversity
elsewhere and consequently the registration of its patent . Faced with this situation , in 1992
was signed by 161 countries , except the United States , the Convention on Biological
Diversity - CBD (Regulated in Brazil by Legislative Decree 2/94) , during the United Nations
Conference on Environment environment held in Rio de Janeiro , known as ECO -92 .
However , under international law the practice of biopiracy ends up being legitimized by the
TRIPS (Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights) - Agreement on Intellectual Property
Rights Related to the Commerce , which was ratified by Brazil . In this intellectual and treated
in a purely commercial sense , as another factor for economic development (again the power
of the patent) , thereby causing , major international impasses between developed and
developing countries property. Given this brief exposition of the topic , this project aims to
understand how is the ownership of the products by the market , in the case of this work, and
how this demand pequis the law - in the democratic context of recognition and enforcement of
the Human Rights of People - a complex attitude under the protection of these (knowledge)
rights to overcoming colonialism that historically characterized the appropriation of “real
nature” as null things (res nullius) to an emancipatory understanding of the idea of
development of people based on use of environmental goods and their intellectual capacities
to construct reality.
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CANEDO, N. S. Pequi, fruto da terra e dos saberes dos povos do cerrado: um olhar sobre a proteção dos direitos do conhecimento. 2014. 177 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.