Tempo, espaço e processos pedagógicos na escola pública de tempo integral

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2015-08-21

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

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The full-time school‟s expansion in Brazil, legitimized by various legal documents and juridical orders, set up an educational reform that has instigated constant studies and debates. The research that is presented in this dissertation, belongs to the research‟s line of “Fundaments of the Processes Educationals” and intent to address this issue with the perspective to learn the relations‟ specificity established in between time, space and pedagogical processes in four full-time public schools in Goiania and their possible consequences for teaching and learning. It is a study of comparative cases of Qualiquantitative nature which had as its main research tools: the political-pedagogical projects‟ analysis of the surveyed institutions; observations made on site in groups B and C of cycle I of each school; and analysis of the presented results by each group in diagnostic evaluations of writing appropriation, performed by the Evaluation and Research Center – NAP – of the City Department of Education in the first and second semester of 2014. The reflections made had as theoretical support, recent studies and research that discuss the issue in question (PARO, 1988; CAVALIERE, 2009; SANTOS, 2009; NUNES, 2011; SILVA, 2011 MAURICIO, 2013; among others) and also the studies that discuss about the educational reforms emerged in a political, economic, social and cultural context marked by a productive restructuring process that redefines, among others, the world relations of work, economics, politics, and education in which the school full-time is inserted (GENTILI, 1992; HARVEY, 1992; ARELARO 2000 ; CARVALHO, 2009; FRIGOTTO, 2010; SHIROMA; MORAES; EVANGELISTA, 2011; and others). The investigation determined that the extended daily journey, the spaces‟ reorganization inside the school and the extras activities that take place in the extra times (food, rest and workshops components of diversified curriculum) compose the specificities that belongs to the researched full time schools. It was observed that the absence of adequate space to meet the demands that emerge in expanded time, such as cafeteria, a rest room with conditions for body hygienization, such as bathing, themed rooms suitable for the workshops‟ development, among others, were revealed as one of the main challenges faced. Improving the conditions to ensure proper staying of students in school for more than eight hours proves to be so very important. Among the challenges faced in relation to space, resources, collective planning of difficulty for the achievement of a coordinated work between the knowledge, training, among others, the workshops revealed multiple possibilities potentiating the teaching-learning process to: 1) demonstrate to prosecute a complementary work to the regular disciplines of common national basis‟ curriculum, assisting in the contents‟ development exploited in them; 2) propose diversified contents that constitute the school news; 3) make possible more study time for some skills that were worked in a lightened form among many other content and activities developed by the school; 4) and propitiate classes conducted by teachers who use favorable relations to teaching and learning.

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SILVA, D. I. C. Tempo, espaço e processos pedagógicos na escola pública de tempo integral. 2015. 171 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.