Estudo das reações de alilação de aldeídos promovidas pelo NbCl5 na presença de (R)-BINOL e (S)-4-benziltiazolidino-2-tiona como auxiliares quirais
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2015-06-12
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The allylation reaction of allyl organometallic compounds with aldehydes promoted by Lewis acids in the presence of chiral auxiliaries are a kind of nucleophilic addition reaction to control the stereochemistry of the product. The (R) -BINOL and (S) -4-benzylthiazolidine-2-thione compounds are used as chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric synthesis, although the literature describing the application of the first allylation reaction in the presence of various Lewis acids, it was not employed in the presence of niobium pentachloride. For the second compound, its application is limited to the aldol reactions and their study on enantioselective allylation reactions of aldehydes in the presence of Lewis acids was not described in the main databases used in this research. Therefore, this study investigated the application of these two compounds as chiral inductors in addition reactions of allyl tri-n-butilestanana to aldehydes in the presence of Lewis acid such as NbCl5. To optimize the reaction conditions used the p-nitrobenzaldehyde and was found to influence the proportion of the reactants in enantioselectivity and reaction yields. It was observed that the best yields (between 63-65% using (R)-BINOL and 41-50% using (S)-4-benzylthiazolidine-2-thione) were obtained when ethyl ether is used as solvent one temperature of -15 °C. However, the best enantioselectivity using a chiral auxiliary (R)-BINOL was obtained when the reaction rose while stirring for 1 hour the reaction between (R)-BINOL and NbCl5, then adding the aldehyde and stirred for 30 minuitos using diethyl ether and methylene chloride at -15 °C and -75 °C temperature conditions. On the other hand, the best enantioselectivity using the chiral auxiliary (S)-4-benzylthiazolidine-2-thione was obtained when it was used NbCl5 Lewis acid followed by stirring the reaction for 10 minutes and addition of diethyl ether as solvent under the conditions -15 °C temperature.
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PIMENTEL, Fernanda de Sousa Fernandes. Estudo das reações de alilação de aldeídos promovidas pelo NbCl5 na presença de (R)-BINOL e (S)-4-benziltiazolidino-2-tiona como auxiliares quirais. 2015. 143 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.