Fatores de risco cardiometabólicos e aptidão cardiorrespiratória de mulheres assistidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família de Santo Antônio de Goiás: um estudo transversal
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2016-03-09
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The metabolic syndrome is characterized by the presence of three or more cardiometabolic risk factors and there is evidences of its association with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Despite the variety of studies that investigated the relationship of metabolic syndrome with cardiorespiratory fitness, there is still a shortage of studies, especially national, who analyzed with density the risk factors of disease with ventilatory variables obtained by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Another fact which justify the importance of this study is achievement of analysis in tertiles from test time and ventilatory variables that will locate and stratify risk groups, that is, find the range of ergospirometric variables that focus individuals who are at increased risk. Objective: To evaluate the relationship of risk factors of metabolic syndrome with cardiorespiratory fitness of women. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 73 women (20-59 years old) attended by the Family Health Strategy of Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás, Brazil. Blood samples were collected for the measurement of biochemical parameters and, together with anthropometric and hemodynamic was diagnosed the metabolic syndrome. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise test with progressive exercise protocol. The relationship of metabolic syndrome indicators with cardiorespiratory fitness was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression adjusted for age. Results: The frequency of metabolic syndrome was 53.3% among women. All had at least one risk factor for the disease. We found a significant association of peak oxygen consumption and test time with waist circumference and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Waist circumference was related to peak oxygen consumption (β = -0.50, CI -0.21, -0.06), ventilatory threshold (β = -0.37, CI -0 12, -0.16), test time (β = -0.47, CI -0.09, -0.03) and this was also associated with fasting glucose (β = -0.31, CI -0.03, - 0.001). Conclusion: We demonstrated a high frequency of metabolic syndrome, as well as the presence of at least one cardiometabolic factor. Through tertiles was identified intra-group variability in the relationship of abdominal adiposity with cardiorespiratory fitness parameters and a significant relationship between increased levels of abdominal adiposity and reduced cardiorespiratory capacity.
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ALVES, F. M. Fatores de risco cardiometabólicos e aptidão cardiorrespiratória de mulheres assistidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família de Santo Antônio de Goiás: um estudo transversal. 2016. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.