Poder, memória e estigmas: pontes entre Ceres e Rialma
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2016-02-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
In this workit is proposed an approach between the forms of Power and Stigma
as actions which engender socioeconomic and spatial differences. The cities of
Ceres (National Agricultural Colony of Goiás) and Rialma (Barranca) were
takenas objects of investigation. They are two municipalities in the state of
Goiás, located in the Valley of Saint Patrick, at the banks of the River of Souls.
Considered as “sisters”, these cities are separated by a geographic limit, a river,
but they are also connected by stories, memories and a bridge. The two cities
were founded on the same occasion, but their trajectories reveal, today,large
differences established by an unequal and predatory relationship, based, since
the beginning, on the construction of stigmas. To develop a possible reading of
the historical, political and social condition, related to the formation of Ceres and
Rialma, it is indicated a dialogue between the works of Michel Foucault (1992,
2008, 2012, 2013), based on the concepts of Power, Domain, Discipline and
Torture, and the works of Walter Benjamin (1987, 1994, 2011), taking as
reference the notion of History, Allegory, and Ruin. The historical groundwork of
this dissertation was structured based on the analysis of official, literary and
iconographic documents,and also based on interviews realized with residents of
the cities of Ceres and Rialma. As a methodological proposal of evaluation of
the process of territorial stigmatization, two procedures of reading of the
territories of analysis were realized. These procedures refer to Certeaus’s
(1994) concepts: the research in the condition of Flaneur, who walks and
experiences the daily life of the cities, and as a Voyeur that uses several
indicators – social, census, demographic, economicand cultural for analysisof
Ceres and Rialma condition. The confrontation with the data obtained from the
statements recorded in the field research, with the pioneers and the young
people from the cities, enabled us to identify how the stigma of “Barranca” and
other multiple forms of domination and subordination are present in the
correlations between them as a strategic action of power. Therefore, we
obtained as final considerations of this research that the production of social
inequalities between the two cities comes from a historical function which feeds
back and supports the maintenance of the status quo.
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COSTA, Lucas Felício. Poder, memória e estigmas: pontes entre Ceres e Rialma. 2016. 184 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Projeto e Cidade) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.