A constituição do vínculo materno com o bebê prematuro: possibilidades de intervenção precoce
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2016-02-26
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Introduction: The arrival to the work of premature baby is marked by trauma
of birth risk and can bring damages on maternity, affecting the relationship
between mother and child. The theoretical reference used was
Psychoanalysis. Objective: To analyze the affective bond between
premature babies hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit. Method:
Qualitative and descriptive research, with 15 mothers of premature babies.
Three techniques were used: participant observation, semi-structured
interview, and support group. Collected data were analyzed using content
analysis technique. Results: The results showed that prematurity interferes
in mother-baby bond formation. Results also revealed the following difficulties
in bond formation: early separation between mother and baby; limitations in
the interaction between baby and mother due to organic weakness;
insecurity, fear of having physical contact with bay and fear of not being able
to give the necessary care to the child; the lack of reactions from the baby in
response to stimuli. Conclusions: Despite the psychological trauma
experienced, at first, by mothers, all of the participants were able to develop
bonding and recognition with the children. With the clinical evolution of
babies, mothers became able to develop the necessary care and, through
this process, they felt that they were capable of performing motherhood.
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MARCIANO, R. P. A constituição do vínculo materno com o bebê prematuro: possibilidades de intervenção precoce. 2016. 142 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.