Itinerários de uma identidade territorial na invenção do ser tocantinense
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2016-11-07
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This thesis has as its central theme the identity forged in the territorial relations, discussed
under the bias of Human Geography. Territory and identity were analyzed in order to seek
answers to the central research problem on the existence of a “territorial tocantinense
identity”. This study aimed to analyze the constitution of territorial identity in the interface
with territory formation as identification and differentiation of/in the spaces by multiple
tocantinenses subjects. The approach proposed in the thesis is a qualitative study, using
primary and secondary sources, interviews, historical documents and census information. We
used techniques from Diagnóstico Rural Participativo – DRP for data collection through
interviews and description of Tocantins’ landscapes in fieldwork. Such data were read by
means of discourse analysis based on Nogueira (2001), and the territory was interpreted with
basis on geosymbolism proposed by Bonnemaison (1987). It was considered that the first
rupture of the territory of Goiás was in 1736, and it was the main framework of the territorial
differentiation process. Ruptures in 1809 and 1821 were the result of a non-unified goiana
identity. The subjects of the north of Goiás started to be called the nortenses by those from the
south, who, in turn, were called the goianos. The territorial singularities created in the midst
of a different world in the north of Goiás intensified over the XIX and XX centuries, and in
1956, under the Feliciano Braga command in Porto Nacional, the nortenses became the
tocantinenses, which resulted in the creation of the state of Tocantins, in 1988. The mobility
through the territory, the paths, places of work and leisure had their importance identified
within in the formation of Tocantins’ territorial identity. Therefore, the Tocantins territorial
identity is multiple and open to new territorial content, which forms a diachrony in the
process. But also, there is a temporal duration of the identity process, which we identified as a
persistence
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BRITO, E. P. Itinerários de uma identidade territorial na invenção do ser tocantinense. 2016. 289 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.