Os índices agropecuários e o desenvolvimento rural pela reforma agrária: contradições no estado de Goiás
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2017-02-21
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The object of this work was to analyze, the agrarian environment of Goiás state, agribusiness and the social function of rural properties regarding agrarian reform. This research defends the idea that the concept of social function and its concretion serve as a means to promote and achieve sustainable development in rural areas because the concepts of both phenomena are similar. Through instruments of the law, the requirements that rural properties must concomitantly present to complete their social function were studied. In the same way, and with historical analysis, the Brazilian agrarian question was studied, along with land policy, agricultural policy, and agrarian reform. The research shows that, in Goiás, land acquisition by Incra through purchase and sale and expropriation, for the purpose of agrarian reform, is concentrated in the less developed regions, which have the highest number of settlements constituted. Land expropriation by the Union for not attending to the social function of the property and its purpose of agrarian reform is compromised in Brazil due to Incra's failure to comply with all the requirements that make up the social function. Thus, agrarian reform has been driven and limited by the predominant model of development in the Brazilian rural environment: agribusiness. If all these requirements were observed, a model of production different from that of agribusiness, one more just, legitimate, and egalitarian, could be implemented in the field by means of agrarian reform.
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SILVA, F. C. Os índices agropecuários e o desenvolvimento rural pela reforma agrária: contradições no estado de Goiás. 2017. 96 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronegócio) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.