A emergência do riso como enunciado
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Data
2017-03-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The thesis The emergence of laughter as an enunciated analyzes laughter as an enunciative
materiality in the light of the studies concerning Discourse Analysis in the French dimension
(PÊCHEUX, 1988; 1990a; 1990b), referring to Michel Foucault (2009a; 2009b; 2009c; 2010) and
Mikhail Bakhtin (2003; 2006). In this research, we particularly mobilize the notion of enunciation
as a not verbal materiality that can be interpreted by the subjects and produces meaningful effects
in given socio-historical conditions. We also reflect on the notions of discourse, discursive
formation, knowledge, power, subject, truth effect and how these notions relate to the analysis of
the not verbal material that is laughter. We refer to the studies that deal with the historical course
and delineate the discursive functions of laughter, with emphasis on the studies conducted by
Minois (2003), Alberti (2002) and Bremmer and Roodenburg (2000). The corpus was collected on
the Internet, from 2014 to 2017, and consists of laughter concerning religious discourse, politics
and the judiciary. In these discourses, we observe forms of laughter that reverberate in the social
body due to enunciative rarity, discursive order disobedience and the rules of formation of these
fields of knowledge, as well as cheerful, cordial and ironic laughter, the latter three emerging
frequently in the day-to-day life and constituting the discursive memory of the subjects. The
analyses chapter attempts to verify how laughter relates to enunciations that constitute the
associated field and permeate the exercise of the enunciative function. We find that the irruption of
this not verbal statement can modify the sense effect of a verbal enunciation and can respond to
both verbal texts and not verbal enunciations, constituting a responsive attitude to other
enunciations, such as the node in the discursive network. Laughter also functions as an exercise
power that emerges to ridicule the collocutor or the subject of the enunciation as a strategy of
public persuasion. Thus, among the functions observed in the collected laughter, we emphasize the
derisory function, the cordiality effect, the relationship between laughter and madness and
resistance to the rules of discourse formation in which seriousness is understood as normality and
laughter is disrespectful. Likewise, the laughter that emerges in enunciation builds the intericonic
network of images that, in turn, constitute the discursive memory of the subjects, enabling the
dialogue between laughter images that we can recognize and interpret in discursive processes,
allowing for laughter to be analyzed as an enunciation
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Palavras-chave
Riso , Discurso , Enunciado , Formação discursiva , Poder , Laugh , Discourse , Enunciated , Discursive formation , Power
Citação
SOUSA, W. K. M. V. A emergência do riso como enunciado. 2017. 176 f. Tese (Doutorado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.