Diagnósticos de enfermagem no contexto da atenção domiciliar em um município do estado de Goiás
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2017-05-04
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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INTRODUCTION: The Home Care Service (HCS), linked to the Better at Home Program, was created as a strategy to take care of the population with Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in addition to meet HumanizaSUS’ recommendations. In order to instrumentalize and qualify nursing assistance, there is the Nursing Process, which is guided by the Basic Human Needs Theory (BHNT), developed by Wanda de Aguiar Horta. It enables professionals to fully assist HSC’s users. Due to the scarcity of description about this population in the literature, identifying nursing diagnosis may help directing interventions. OBJECTIVE: Analyze the Home Care Service users’ profile in Aparecida de Goiânia – GO as well as the nursing diagnoses. METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and exploratory study based on a quantitative approach that was developed among HCS’s users in Aparecida de Goiânia – GO. To collect the data it was used the handbook and tools structured according to the Basic Human Needs Theory. The Nursing Diagnosis (ND) Survey was conducted through the Developing Nurse’s Thinking model and through the NANDA-I taxonomy. RESULTS: Most participants were elderly, with an average of 70 years old. From those 35% had previously had a Stroke, 22% presented Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and 10% showed Head Trauma. Type AD2 clinical method was present in 72,5% of the cases. The nursing diagnoses categories analysis resulted in 120 categories present in the NANDA-I taxonomy (2015). From those, 60.8% were classified under the focusing on the problem diagnosis category, 34.2% were under the nursing risk diagnosis category and only 5% were classified as nursing promotion. These results show that is necessary to invest more in prevention and in methods to promote health. CONCLUSION: The Nursing Diagnoses identified show the complexities involving HSC and its multi-tensional demands. It puts the nurse professional as the main actor in the process and also shows challenges to user assistance, family caregivers or not as well as to the Health Care Network dynamic.
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SOUSA, A. C. N. Diagnósticos de enfermagem no contexto da atenção domiciliar em um município do estado de Goiás. 2017. 151 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.