Produtividade e composição bromatológica de cultivares de milheto adubados com nitrogênio em neossolo quartzarênico órtico
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2010-09-02
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The millet is a type of forage with great competence of production. However, the agronomic features of its cultivation need more technical information in order to obtain a better managing. Although millet is a promising forage, there are few studies showing its nutritional value by unequivocal methods. This experiment assessed the productivity, chemical composition and protein fractions of four millet cultivars (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Brown) (ADR-300; ADR-500; BRS-1501 e BN-2) submitted to different nitrogen dosages (0; 20; 40 e 80 kg ha-1) in the form of urea. This study was carried out at Federal University of Tocantins, in Araguaína - State of Tocantins - Brazil. The experiment was carried out by randomized design with 4.x.4 factorial arrangement with four replications.
The following parameters were evaluated: forage dry matter production (FDMP), apparent nitrogen conversion efficiency nitrogen (ANCE), crude protein content, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), dry matter and N content of protein fractions A, B1, B2, B3 e C. The nitrogen levels showed significant increase in productivity of FDPM for all varieties and maximum yield was obtained for the cultivars ADR-300, ADR-500 and BRS-1501 with the average levels of 65 kg N ha-1 in the first cut. The yield at 35 days of age was 1.840, 1.611, 1.529 and 1.398 kg ha-1 of MSF for BRS-1501, ADR-500, ADR-300 and BN-2, respectively. The average productivity of regrowth was lower (25%) than first cut. In the two cuts there was not a significant difference (P>0.05) in conversion efficiency and apparent nitrogen recovery in function on the applied nitrogen levels. In the first cut the average conversion efficiency was 23.66 kg ha-1 DM per unit of applied nitrogen and the apparent nitrogen recovery was 38.18%. The BRS-1501 demonstrated the best performance for recovering applied nitrogen in soil, followed by ADR-300, ADR-500 and BN-2. The N doses increased (P <0.05) in CP content of whole plant, leaf and stem. In the first cut, the CP in the whole plant was similar for all cultivars, with an average of 8.23%. In leaves the CP ranged from 9.17 to 9.65% for cultivars BN-2 and ADR-300, respectively. In the stem fraction levels did not differ (P> 0.05) between cultivars, with an average value of 2.51%.08 and 2.34% for whole plant, leaf and stem, respectively. Nitrogen rates did not influence (P> 0.05) the ADF, NDF and DM of whole plant, leaf and stem. The average levels of ADF, NDF and DM the first cut were: 42.29; 79.73 and 17.72% in the whole plant, 32.95; 61.84 and 20.08% in the leaf; 47.02; 81.68 and 16.57% in the stem, respectively. The average levels of ADF, NDF and DM in the second cut were: 31.97; 64.79 and 17.79% in the whole plant, 28.38; 62.32 and 19.77% in the leaf; 46.06; 81.48 and 1.78% in the stem, respectively. N increased the protein levels in the whole plant leaf and stem. There was no effect of N on ADF, NDF and MS in all variables. N dosages increased significantiv (P<0.05) PB levels. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) of nitrogen fractions magnitude among N dosages and among cultivars.The mean value among cultivars for each fraction was : 25.30; 14.88; 54.69; 0.58 and 4.68% respectively to fractions A, B1, B2, B3 and C. The nitrogen fractions were similar between cultivars. Nitrogen fertilization did not alter N amount presented in the protein fractions. The C proportion was lower than 5% in all cultivars.
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NOBREGA, E. B. Produtividade e composição bromatológica de cultivares de milheto adubados com nitrogênio em neossolo quartzarênico órtico. 2010. 141 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010.