A relação do jovem em conflito com a lei e a instituição escolar: entraves, possibilidades e consequências

Abstract

Analyzing the legal documents concerning youth and youth in conflict with the law, it is possible to observe that this left a historical space marked by negligence and / or exclusion processes to enter a period of guarantees of law with current public policies. The present study intends to verify if the achievements in the legislative plane allow the access and permanence of the young person in conflict with the law in the school; understanding how the relationship between this subject and the school environment occurs; as well as whether the school as a fundamental institution in the process of the full exercise of citizenship has represented a privileged place for the human formation and socialization of this individual. For the accomplishment of this research, 63 young people in conflict with the law that fulfill socioeducative measure in open surroundings in the municipality of Goiânia collaborated answering questionnaires. Also participating in the research were 8 teachers of the modality of Education of Adolescents, Young and Adults - EAJA who answered semi-structured interviews. It is a qualitative research that has developed in different stages: documentary analysis of the guiding texts, analysis of medical records of the young people who comply with the socio-educational measure of open means in Goiânia; application of questionnaires to young people; conducting interviews with teachers and analyzing and discussing the results obtained. Knowing the profile of the young person in conflict with the law and the schooling processes in which they are involved, allows us to verify that there is a delicate relationship between the young person and the school, which is materialized in the high rates of disapproval, in the discontinuity of the young person's school trajectory and school dropout. However, it is still considered that the school represents for young people a privileged place for the formation of identity and sociability. The final considerations point out that, even though, since the last decades, there has been a greater emphasis and visibility both for the young person who complies with socio-educational measures and for the field of activity of EAJA, it is necessary that the articulation and intersectoriality in addition to what is proposed in legislation and what efforts are made for this individual and for the space in which he occupies in a specific way, since it is possible to notice that the way the school is organized nowadays, have not contributed as expected, for inclusion , protagonism and success of the young person in the institution.