A questão do corpo em psicanálise: de Freud a Lacan
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2017-12-15
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The aim of this research is to perform a reading of the body as a critical issue in its relation with the psychoanalysis. In this thesis, I carry out a discussion on the dimension of the corporeality from the works of Freud and Lacan, supported the idea that the body, in the analysis práxis is a caused body, pulsatory, an effect of the signifier, thus, bodylanguage. I uphold that in the relationship between the psychic and the somatic it is necessary to put in place a snip of reading that may sustain a coherent proposal to the unconscious thesis. In that sense, this reading acknowledges as the conceptual and methodological benchmark the lacanian thesis that is, the unconscious is structured like language. In compliance with those presuppositions, the body, to Freud, cannot be mistaken with the anatomy because the representation, being perceived from the register of the language, indicates the body also as a discourse phenomenon. In the body of the hysterics, the symptoms would make it possible for the unconscious to appear. Freud, from an ethical atitude took into account what those bodies were saying. The body, in Freud, is not an evidence, because it is in the relation with the parental desire – like the projection of the Self Ideals – that a body for a subject is established. I also bolster the concept that the body, in which the ubiquity of the pulsations provides a link, even so a lost one, between the psychic and the somatic, is also ruled by a narrative that Freud denominates mythology and that has profound bonds with the linguistic phenomena. From Lacan’s viewpoint, the body issue is faced under the perspective of a structure in which the elements cannot be taken isolatedly. The body, therefore, is inscribed in the three registers of the pshychic reality, that are, Real, Simbolic and Imaginary. In the conjunction with the Other, the signifiers’ treasure, the subject, to be constituted, concedes a part of his/her body, that may never be taken as a whole, but as a mindless topological community. This way, I explore the different forms of the subject a, as body. The body in this sense, carries the mark of a reality that, being under the structure of the signifier, is always an opacity, as from the body, one will never have an objective knowledge, because the barrier that divides the signifier from the meaning cannot be transpassed. The psychoanalysis , in doing so, founds a turning point that we can name ethics because it convenes the human being to be responsible for his/her subject position and therefore, to respond for his/her desire. Elevate the body to the dignity of the thing.
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RYTHOWEM, M. A questão do corpo em psicanálise: de Freud a Lacan. 2017. 123 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.