Fatores associados à qualidade de vida e nível de ansiedade de indivíduos submetidos à angioplastia coronariana
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Data
2014-12-12
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Objective: to estimate the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and the level
of Anxiety in individuals that were submitted to percutaneous transluminal
coronary angioplasty (PTCA), as well as variables associated with better HRQL
and lower anxiety.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study with individuals of age 18 to 81 years
old who underwent PTCA in 2012 at Goiânia, Goiás. The Medical Outcomes
Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to assess the
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), which is composed of a physical (PC)
and a mental component (MC), each with four domains. Anxiety symptoms
were assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI); other variables obtained
through a sociodemographic questionnaire. The association between
sociodemographic variables and outcomes (quality of life and level of anxiety)
was estimated by univariate analysis using the t test or ANOVA. P values
<0.015 were considered statistically significant and included in the multivariate
linear regression model.
Results: 169 patients were included, the majority was male (61.0%) and the
average age was 65.3 years (sd ±10.2). The highest scores of HRQL were
observed on the physical domain of SF-36. The following variables were
independently associated with better HRQoL on the physical domain: male
gender, higher education, elective angioplasty, working and living with partner;
mental domain: work, religious practice, private health insurance and living with
partner. The lowest anxiety level was independently associated with two
variables: male and have private health insurance.
Conclusion: The evidences of this study suggest that better HRQoL in adults
and elderly that were submitted to PTCA may be associated to professional
activity, gender, age, education level type of PTCA realized.
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Citação
VIEIRA, L. L. S. Fatores associados à qualidade de vida e nível de ansiedade de indivíduos submetidos à angioplastia coronariana. 2014. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.