Entres redes neurais naturais e artificiais: estudo antropológico sobre humanidade e inteligência artificial em algumas revistas brasileiras
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2018-11-30
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Based on the assumption that discourse precedes subjects and is also a producer of subjectivities (FOUCALT, 1970), this dissertation aims to understand how the concept of humanity is defined in relation to the concept of artificial intelligence in Brazilian magazine articles and a specific journal of scientific communication. Namely, Veja, IstoÉ, Carta Capital, Piauí e Pesquisa FAPESP. This work is experimental in the perspective of which it tests the netnografic methodology proposed by Kozinets (2014). The theoretical means used for the construction of the analysis and the text is diverse, revealing the polysemy of the object researched; but the contributions come mainly from authors who seek to promote approximations between anthropology and cognitive sciences such as Braidotti (2013), Bloch (2012), Ingold (2011), and Clark (2003). The analysis of the magazine articles will reveal that the discourse used by them seeks to proclaim the human as the center of the universe, just as in the humanist perspective that prevailed during the Enlightenment. Therefore, the human is always seen as superior in relation to artificial intelligence, or even in opposition to it, since it is constructed and not "born." Humanity is also seen as irreconcilable with the artificial world because of modernity as described by Latour (2016), who divides reality into three different spheres.
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NUNES, A. C. A. Entres redes neurais naturais e artificiais: estudo antropológico sobre humanidade e inteligência artificial em algumas revistas brasileiras. 2018. 154 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Antropologia Social) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.