Viabilidade agroeconômica da produção de feijões especiais em Goiás
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2019-03-08
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is one of the main crops in Brazil, since it represents
an agricultural product of extreme socio-cultural importance, since it is a typical food of
the Brazilian diet and an important source of protein. Common bean also has great
economic relevance, being among the main crops of Brazil, with production of
approximately 3 million tons in 2018, making Brazil the third largest producer in the world.
Even though it is the third largest producer in the world, the bean market suffers many
irregularities such as seasonal scarcity. As consequence, it is necessary to import black
and white grains to meet the demand, since the bean type carioca is produced and
consumed exclusively in Brazil, causing oscillations in prices. The cultivation of special
bean grains in Brazil is an alternative to help regulate the market, ensuring greater supply
availability, local production, and consequent reduction of price fluctuations. Besides
inserting Brazil in the international bean market, considering the export potential of these
grains, given its preference in several countries. In the present study, the aim was to
analyze the feasibility of implementing beans cultivation in Goiás, in the third crop, and
which cultivars of these grains can substitute the Rioja beans, presenting the production
costs of the cultivars under study to determine if the system of production of the special
beans is economically viable. Later, an investment analysis of the bean production
systems was carried out, together with a risk analysis with Monte Carlo Simulation, using
@RISK software, as well as the sensitivity analysis. Finally, a Portfolio analysis by the
Markowitz Theory, to obtain the risk and return of each combination of grains between
carioca and special, in order to show which cultivar is better for partial replacement of the
carioca bean. The cultivars BRS Embaixador were economically viable. In the investment
analysis the cultivar BRS Embaixador obtained an NPV of R$ 853.49 and IRR of 4%. The
cultivar BRS Ártico obtained an NPV of R$ 376.72 and IRR of 2%. The cultivar BRS
Executivo obtained negative NPV, showing that the investment was not viable. Portfolio
analysis shows the risk and return that each combination produces, and the best
combination will depend on the producer's propensity for risk.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Citação
LIMA, W. M. F. Viabilidade agroeconômica da produção de feijões especiais em Goiás. 2019. 145 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronegócio) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.