Juventudes e ensino médio: perspectivas formativas para o ensino médio em escolas públicas de Iporá, Goiás

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2019-04-26

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

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This study is part of the line of research State, Politics and History of Education of the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Goiás. It was aimed to understand the formative prospects directed at the youths in high school, seeking to understand beyond the legally established if, and how, this stage of education dialogues with the youth, its main recipients. In order to achieve the presented goals, the study was carried out through bibliographical research, documental analysis and field research through focus groups with students and questionnaires to teachers/education administrators and youth/students in two state schools that offer secondary education in Iporá - Goiás: State School Ariston Gomes da Silva and the fulltime school, Centro de Ensino em Período Integral (CEPI) in Portuguese, Osório Raimundo de Lima, in 2017.The approach of the theme with regard to youth, is based on socio-historical and cultural perspective. High school is analyzed in the context of internal and external disputes in the economic, political and educational fields, since these two realities bring in their essence conflicting designs and conceptions of society in constant disputes. In order to respond to the initial questioning, it was sought to understand who are the young people who go to high school in these two state education units, social origin, constituted habitus, cultural capital, expectations and perspectives with regard to high school and how these schools involve the young learners. The study suggested that the conception of teachers/education administrators of both schools, regarding to youths, is anchored in the age criterion and transition phase, sometimes ignoring their backgrounds and socio-cultural condition both in the elaboration of the formative proposals and in taking actions. In this sense, the PPP, Political Pedagogical Project, is almost always a formal document that reproduces what the board of education suggests to this stage of secondary education. This understanding of youths, the non-recognition of the trajectories experienced by these young students in other formative spaces, strict education and the difficulty of integrating technologies into the school daily life are factors that contribute to generate conflicts and mutual blame among teachers/education administrators and young people/students. Despite tensions, the students showed a high expectation regarding the transformative potential of secondary education in life trajectories, including the possibility of social mobility. Thus, one of the greatest challenges of this stage of education is to build a formative process that recognizes and integrates, in the pedagogical proposal and in the daily actions, the experiences derived from the socio- cultural condition, the values, and the habitus, of the students/young people. Contributing, as a consequence, to diversify and raise cultural capital and overcome the mere appropriation of elements of the dominant culture.

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BARRETO, Maria Olinda. Juventudes e ensino médio: perspectivas formativas para o ensino médio em escolas públicas de Iporá, Goiás. 2019. 236 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.