A financeirização da preservação ambiental no Brasil e as cotas de reserva ambiental
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2019-06-04
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The Environmental Reserve Quotas are an instrument brought by Law n. 12,651, dated May
25, 2012, which proposes to optimize agricultural production and reconcile it to environmental
preservation through negotiable securities in the financial market. It is a legal and economic
instrument inserted in the logic of environmental preservation through the commercialization
of speculative titles, which, in this case, are extensions of preserved forest. Despite its formal
existence in Law no. 4,771, dated September 15, 1965, the experience brought by the new
law is still quite recent, its applicability, realization, effectiveness, implications and possible
misrepresentations of its initial purposes being unclear. The analysis is based on what is most
relevant on the subject, adopting as theoretical framework the idea of the author Amyra El
Khalili that today we live a worldwide tendency to the financialization of nature, translated
into a commoditization of natural assets, allied to the theory of Frais Ost, that nature
undergoes a process of reification over the years. From this, it is demonstrated that the CRAs
are instruments that represent a technical and / or political solution to the problem of
deforestation generated by unsustainable agricultural production, combined with other public
policies and efficient monitoring. Therefore, it is proposed to discuss what is the
financialization of nature and what are the main criticisms of this global trend, specifically the
CRA, in the context of a Forest Code sanctioned in an environment of tension between
farmers and environmentalists. The work will seek to show that the CRA can be a useful tool
to reduce the impacts of deforestation, but that, taken in isolation, does not face the bigger
problem that nature is reduced to a simple commodity.
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CARNEIRO, L. M. P. M. A financeirização da preservação ambiental no Brasil e as cotas de reserva ambiental. 2019. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.