Terra, Estado e reforma agrária: ilegitimidade da cadeia dominial do imóvel destinado ao assentamento Mosquito (Goiás-GO)
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2022-02-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The aim of this study is to analyse the process of constitution of the Mosquito Settlement Project, located in the municipality of Goiás-GO, examining the origin of the property "São Sebastião" or "Mosquito" as a legal nature; the role of the State, especially through INCRA and IDAGO, in dealing with the peasants' demands during the period of occupation of the farm and the process of expropriation of the property; and the fulfilment of the expectations of the land reform beneficiaries during the development of the Mosquito Settlement Project. An in-depth survey of the property was carried out, covering the period from 1857 to 1985. A careful examination of the history of the property revealed a series of irregularities, with particular emphasis on the lack of a foundation and connection between the various registers and the alleged owners. It was found that the property was not separated from the public domain, and that its legal nature as a public asset was still preserved; therefore, it was a wasteland that should have been recognised as being under the domain of the State of Goiás, by means of a discriminatory action, to be proposed by IDAGO. The refusal of the organ responsible for this recognition led to expropriation for agrarian reform purposes in 1986, with the consequent convalidation of errors and unsanctionable defects in favour of the owners - who benefited from the expropriation indemnity amounts. Furthermore, the property was repeatedly assessed as being unviable for a settlement project, given its low quality for agricultural activities, which was confirmed by the work carried out by INCRA and SEBRAE in the Recuperation Plan for the Mosquito Settlement, in 2006, which found low productivity; losses in the supply of food for the settlers; evasion of approximately 50% of the original beneficiaries; and a lack of prospects for succession.
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SILVA, E. J. R. Terra, Estado e reforma agrária: ilegitimidade da cadeia dominial do imóvel destinado ao assentamento Mosquito (Goiás-GO). 2022. 152 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronegócio) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.