O direito dos povos quilombolas à consulta e ao consentimento prévio, livre e informado e a construção de protocolos internos: o caso da comunidade Kalunga no estado de Goiás
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2021-02-25
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This research addresses the right of Quilombola Peoples to Consultation and Prior, Free and
Informed Consent. The Convention 169 recognizes the right of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples
to be consulted, whether or not to reach consent, whenever any legislative, administrative or
judicial measure by the State affects their rights. Through observing the concrete cases
presented, it is clear that the Brazilian State does not materialize the right to Consultation and
Prior, Free and Informed Consent. In this scenario, Indigenous, Quilombolas and other
Traditional Peoples began to build Community Protocols, mainly to “tell” the State the rules that
must be obeyed in the Consultation processes. From these considerations, the following
question arises: Is it possible to enforce the right to Prior Consultation in Brazil, as a Modern
State, based on the norms emanating from the Peoples themselves? The general objective of
the research is to understand the possibility - or impossibility - of coexistence between the
Modern State and the Pluralisms in Brazil, with regard to the right to Consultation and Prior,
Free and Informed Consent. Specifically, we intend to: a) carry out a literary review about the
modernity and colonization european of Latin America, as defining the current conflicts involving
Quilombola Peoples, with a focus on Brazil, as well as understanding the right to territory as a
pillar of support for all rights of these Peoples; b) understand the experience of these Peoples
in the construction of the Community Protocols in Brazil and; c) understand the main conflicts
involving the Kalunga People and the construction of their consultation protocol.The theoretical
framework that guided this work is Rita Laura Segato's studies on coloniality, capitalism and
patriarchy. The methodology is constructed from an empirical research, using the
comprehensive interview method, a concept developed by Jean-Claude Kaufmann.
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FARIA, J. P. O direito dos povos quilombolas à consulta e ao consentimento prévio, livre e informado e a construção de protocolos internos: o caso da comunidade Kalunga no estado de Goiás. 2021.128 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.