Sob a ótica das misturas caleidoscópicas: as narrativas em torno da ocupação histórica dos Kayapó meridionais no sul de Goiás
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2021-11-13
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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During the XVIII and XIX centuries, the area known today as the Southern Goiás was the stage of conviviality and the numerous contact strategies with alterity. This area has been an historic territory of Kayapó occupation described by historiography narrative as “gentile Cayapó”. The present work aims to analyze the anthropological, historical and archeological narratives, especially those narra-tives from two major archeological projects of Goiás - the Anhanguera project and the archeological project of Goiás – in order to comprehend the ways in which those indigenous people are figuring in those narratives. Departing from historical, archeological and anthropological facts, we aim to revise rigid and monolithic models that were privileged by interpretations of those populations. The inter-disciplinary, intercultural and interepistemic dialogue (BANIWA, 2019), privileging the native's cat-egories, offer other possible perspectives and interpretations to indigenous history, valuing the con-scious actions of those historical subjects. Departing from the ethnographic projection, the theoreti-cal methodological framework of the present thesis, the objective is to trace parallels between South-ern Kayapó documentation descriptions and the ethnographies of the Jê populations to achieve better comprehension of some of their practices and symbolism impregnated in their actions. In addition to practices, some interpretative models employed to understand the contacts of those populations with the exterior world are discussed. The concept of mixture (NUNES, 2010), intended as a native frame-work for interaction with alterity, in addition to the varying possibilities derived from the image of a kaleidoscope, inspire the proposal of a new interpretative framework named as Kaleidoscopic Mix-tures. Considering the multiples relations with the exterior world those indigenous people would be capable to incorporate and acquire alternate possible perspectives – non-kayapó-human and non-human – and conscious activate according to practical or contingency necessities, a cycle not based on repetition, but in alternation, focusing anti-hybridity. The proposal will function as a new inter-pretative framework of historical and archeological narratives and documentations in order to build a reflexive and anthropological comprehension of those people, suggesting new concepts and inter-pretations that will act as mediators in the comprehension of past cultural multiplicity and dynamics of those indigenous people.
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JUNQUEIRA, G. G. Sob a ótica das misturas caleidoscópicas: as narrativas em torno da ocupação histórica dos Kayapó meridionais no sul de Goiás. 2022. 190 f. Tese (Doutorado em Antropologia Social) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.