Rapid and inexpensive colorimetric detection of total serum protein using microzone plates wax-printed on polyester films

Abstract

This report describes a rapid and inexpensive colorimetric method based on biuret assay for total serum protein analysis using wax printed microzone plates and a desktop scanner. The colorimetric assay was performed in 96-microzone plates fabricated on polyester films through a wax printing protocol. The image scanning mode and the concentration of the biuret reagents were optimized to achieve the highest detectability levels. The best analytical response was obtained using the slide scanning mode as well as 4% CuSO4 and 150 mmol L−1 potassium sodium tartrate solutions. The proposed method offered linear relationship for the bovine serum albumin concentration range between 25 and 200 µmol L−1 with a limit of detection of 9.7 µmol L−1. The colorimetric approach revealed satisfactory precision (relative standard deviation values between 0.6 and 4.4%). The bioanalytical feasibility was demonstrated through the total protein analysis in serum samples collected from dogs previously diagnosed with kidney disease. The total serum protein concentrations varied from 960 ± 19 to 1661 ± 38 µmol L−1 and the achieved values revealed good accordance with those obtained through a reference method. Based on the reported results, wax printed microzone plates have demonstrated simplicity and potential to be adopted as alternative platforms for bioassays.