Aspectos morfológicos dos dígitos de bovinos das raças gir e holandesa

Resumo

Few studies have been conducted on the morphologic structures of bovine hooves, comparing breeds which are more susceptible to or less susceptible to hoof illnesses. The objective of this study is to evaluate the morphology of Gir and Holstein cattle, of different ages, but under the same raising conditions. Eighteen pure-bred male bovines, nine of which were Gir and the remaining nine, Holstein, male were used in the study. The nine animals of each breed were divided into three groups according to three distinct age groupings – three months, one and half year and three years of age. To collect the hoof material the animals underwent tranquilization and anesthesia followed by intentional death (sacrificie) employing using iodine the medezonio, embutramide and tetraceaine. Two randomly chosen hooves, one from a fore leg and one from a hind leg, were dissected for anatomical study. Histological study was performed on the other two hooves. The de-calcification was completed using 7,5% nitric acid solution and 92,7 ml of distilled water the histologic slides were prepared following usual procedures. The histologic results such as nail height, when linked to the histologic such as the diameter of the horn tubules, the gaps between layers of the tubular cells and the spacing between the horn tubules suggest differences on the structure and quality of the hoof shells between Gir Holstein breeds. No variations on ligaments, tendons, vessels and nerves were detected.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Bovino, Morfologia, Dígitos, Bovine, Morphologic, Hooves

Citação

MENDONÇA, Alberto Corrêa; SILVA, Luiz Antônio Franco da; FIORAVANTI, Maria Clorinda Soares; MORAES, José Oscar Rodrigues de; ALMEIDA, Cinara Faria; OLIVEIRA, Kellen de Sousa; OLIVEIRA, Marina Pedroso; SILVA, Leonardo Marçal da. Aspectos morfológicos dos dígitos de bovinos das raças gir e holandesa. Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 4, n. 1, p. 53-60, jan./jun. 2003. Disponível em: <https://www.revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/296/264>.