Métodos de conservação, obtenção e avaliação de implantes cartilaginosos
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Data
2015-12
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Resumo
Biomaterials have being widely used in medicine and dentistry in orthopedic and
dental prostheses. In veterinary medicine, the use of prostheses for reconstructive
surgeries has become common practice, especially due to the low cost, ease of obtaining and lower possibility of the occurrence of complications such as rejection.
Different species of animals show defects in the abdominal wall, requiring
reconstructive surgical procedures performed in order to restructure the anatomical
planes. Various materials have been worked and prepared for application to the
abdominal wall, in order to serve as reinforcement or stimulate the wound healing
process. The biological membranes have low toxicity to be formed in almost its
entirety, collagen and elastin. The main storage methods used such membranes are
98% glycerin and glutaraldehyde, and for the obtaining methods highlights the use of
the alkaline solution. After the treatment methods of these cartilages get yourself a
biocompatible material can be used in implants to help wound healing, decreasing
the chances of exacerbated inflammatory responses responsible for the rejection of
the biomaterial.
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Palavras-chave
Biomateriais, Biocompatibilidade, Cartilagem, Colágeno, Elastina, Implante, Meios de conservação, Obtenção, Reparação tecidual, Biomaterials, Biocompatibility, Cartilage, Collagen, Elastin, Implants, Conservation methods, Obtaining methods, Tissue repair
Citação
FERREIRA, Kamilla Dias; SILVA, Luiz Antônio Franco da; QUEIROZ, Paulo José Bastos; ÁVILA FILHO, Saulo Humberto; VULCANI, Valcinir Aloísio Scalla. Métodos de conservação, obtenção e avaliação de implantes cartilaginosos. Enciclopédia Biosfera, Goiânia, v. 11, n. 22, p. 2214-2234, dez. 2015.