Estudo de caso do processo de formulação da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição no Brasil
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2011-12
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Objective: analyze the process of the formulation of the ‘National Policy of Diet and Nutrition in Brazil (NPDN)’ in the field of
public actions turned to health protection and promotion. Methodology: multicentric qualitative case study, based on the period from
1998 to 2005; sixteen semi-structured interviews with key government and civil society actors were performed and different secondary
information sources analyzed for reconstruction of process and mobility of the actors, and their motivation; for the analysis and construction
of NPDN, a matrix with 5 categories was used – context, ideas, institutions, interest, and policy instruments. Results: NPDN
was formulated in a participatory manner involving several government sectors and organized society; the publication of the NPDN
in 1999 revealed its political-institutional guidelines: stimulus to intersectoral actions, in view of universal access to food; assurance
of the safety and quality of food and services rendered; monitoring of the diet and nutrition of the country; promotion of healthy diet
practices and life styles; prevention and conrol of nutrition disorders and diseases related to diet and nutrition; development promotion
of lines of investigation; human resource developing and training. Conclusion: the process of formulation of the ‘National Policy of
Diet and Nutrition’ is a solid learning way, supported by the search democratic perfecting, with an important citizen participation and
discussion with civil society.
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Política de saúde, Vigilância nutricional, Segurança alimentar e nutricional, Obesidade, Health policy, Nutrition surveillance, Food and nutrition assurance, Obesity
Citação
CARVALHO, Denise Bomtempo Birche de et al. Estudo de caso do processo de formulação da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição no Brasil. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, Brasília, v. 20, n. 4, p. 449-458, 2011.