Avaliação clínica estruturada

Resumo

In a world experiencing profound technological and socio-political changes in areas of knowledge and capacity, healthcare can not remain static. A new kind of professional is required, whose practice is based on ethics, scientific standards, integrity, citizenship, and health promotion, who develops skills beyond healthcare, such as decision making, communication, leadership, management, and continuing education. No single method can assess all of these elements (knowledge, skills, and attitudes), and only a combination of methods is able to produce a valid evaluation. An alternative method exists: structured clinical assessments based on observation of "to do, or how to do" that aim to complete this evaluation by focusing attention on the performance of specific skills. In order to broaden the scope of evaluation methods that have been used in health education, this article, a literature review, intends to offer readers an overview of the diverse types of structured clinical evaluation, emphasizing Objective Structured Clinical Examination, the most widely used in Brazil, with a goal of advancing opportunities for health professionals to make use of this evaluative tool.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Avaliação educacional, Avaliação em saúde, Educação baseada em competência, Educação superior, Health evaluation, Evaluation studies, Competency-based education

Citação

SAMPAIO, Arabela Maria Barbosa; PRICINOTE, Silvia Cristina Marques Nunes; PEREIRA, Edna Regina Silva. Avaliação clínica estruturada. Revista Eletrônica Gestão & Saúde, Brasília, DF, v. 5, n. 2, p. 410-426, 2014.