O livro didático na educação infantil: uma análise crítica
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Data
2021-06-07
Autores
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present work, entitled "The textbook in early childhood education: critical analysis" aims
to promote a comparative analysis between the content and methodology of teaching resources
for Early Childhood Education in the documents: National Curriculum Guidelines for Early
Childhood Education (DCNEI, 2010); Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC, 2018); and
the textbook collection “Eu Gosto Mais, Integrado: Educação Infantil” (2018). Thus, we
problematize the accentuated content present in the teaching material. To develop the proposed
theme, we carry out research by theorists who collaborate to build critical education, such as:
Brisolla (2015); Brandão and Selva (1999); Munakata (2012); Nosella (1978). From the
verification of the inefficiency of the textbook content, in helping to achieve the objectives and
skills contained in these documents, as well as studies on the legal aspects of Early Childhood
Education, as the first stage of basic education, and the commodification of the textbook as a
product of the Cultural Industry, we ask: “Is the potential of childhood met when the teacher
has the textbook as his only guide?” The analysis revealed that the BNCC and the DCNEI
enable and encourage learning based on interaction and play in everyday school life, with the
active mediation of the teacher and the child's participation. Contrary to the textbook, which
prioritizes school content that advocates the curriculum for Early Childhood Education and
reduces the teacher's action, as it only follows certain content. Consequently, professional
teaching develops a pedagogical practice limited to the content of the textbook, which can
compromise the various possibilities of working and instigate children's potential, such as
creativity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação infantil, Livro didático, Formação
Citação
LIMA, Laura Alves de. O livro didático na educação infantil: uma análise crítica. 2021. 50 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.