Terra vermelha: uma analise da atuação do poder judiciário frente aos crimes de grilagem e conflitos agrários no caso condomínio estrondo na fronteira do Matopiba
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2020-09-25
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The traditional people called Geraizeiros are descendants of Canudos, who found in the Cerrado lands a
place to live. Through their relationship with the land and their way of living, that unites godparent and
relatives, they enjoy shared areas without fences. Although they do not call themselves quilombolas, the
traits and customs of most Geraizeiros refer to their African origin. For more than a century occupying the
region of Matopiba, the Geraizeiros had their lives modified with the arrival of the pioneer front, represented, in this specific case, by immigrants from the southern region of Brazil. Armed with titles of ownership over these lands and with the endorsement of the various state incentives aimed at the development
of Agribusiness, these southern immigrants gradually occupied the cities of western Bahia, advancing until
reaching the headwaters of the upper Rio Preto. This migration process triggered conflicts, alterities, and
all kinds of human rights violations. The Geraizeiros people have their conception of law shaped through
the strong and intense relationship with land ownership, which is their landmark and identity. Agribusiness, in turn, protects itself under the cover of development and ownership provided by the title. In this
sense, this work seeks to apprehend, through the analysis of the various documented events, sentences,
reports and public hearings, the performance of the Judiciary in the evidence of the occurrence of land
grabbing and violence in the farm condominium called Estrondo against the Geraizeiros people. The main
theoretical research of José de Souza Martins is the research. It begins with the genesis of the historical
process of land occupation in Brazil and the land chaos, which are the land registries and exposure of the
subject of land grabbing. In chapter two, we present the individuals who make up each front in the frontier
scenario and their conceptions of Law. In chapter three we discuss the contents of the reports, maps of
conflict, public hearings, sentences and judicial decisions, with the intention of demonstrating, through the
analysis of the specific case, the application of the discussions in the previous chapters, which is, the land
chaos and the clash of fronts at the border. For the construction of this research, a qualitative approach
was used, using interdisciplinary and documentary bibliographic sources, especially with regards to the
sentences and interlocutory decisions applied by the Agrarian Courts, where the Geraizeiros' possession
maintenance actions were distributed. Finally, it was possible to understand that the entire process of
colonialist occupation of the country, the repeated practices of land title ownership fraud, the vulnerability
of the right of possession of traditional peoples, the capitalist economic interest of the latifundium and the
poor performance of members of the Judiciary Power, resulted in serious violations of law and irremediable consequences for those who try to keep their ancestry alive in the life and memory of their people.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fronteira , Grilagem de terras , Posse , Propriedade , Frontier , Land grilagem , Possession , Property
Citação
JESUS, J. J. F. Terra vermelha: uma analise da atuação do poder judiciário frente aos crimes de grilagem e conflitos agrários no caso condomínio estrondo na fronteira do Matopiba. 2020. 323 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.