O estado brasileiro e a expansão de fronteiras
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2023-06-01
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This is a doctoral thesis developed during 2019-2023, whose general objective was to identify
the relationship between three different governments in Brazilian political history with the
Environment, through the analysis of the laws and public policies of each of these
governments.
The governments analyzed in the research were the first government of Getúlio Vargas
(1930-1945), the first phase of the military government (19764-1975), and, finally, the
Bolsonaro government (2019-2022). The analysis of the environmental laws enacted by these
governments were carried out through documentary and legislative consultation, and the
discussion of these laws was carried out through bibliographical research. The results showed
that there are points in common in the mode of operation of these governments concerning
environmental policy, and the relationship between the three governments is noted in the
similarity between their cosmovision regarding the Frontier, the Environment, and the way
of operating the State with its alliances with traditional oligarchic groups and the edition of
narratives that consider them as “myths”, “heroes”, who fight for “protection” against the
ghosts of “communism” and “institutional bureaucracy”. While, in practice, it maintains
traditional alliances with conservative and economically dominant groups, operationalizing
the State through laws to finance the expansion of the border, in the first two governments in
a controlled and planned manner, and the third in an omissive and uncontrolled method,
exposing thus to environmental and social problems.
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Citação
DIAS, D. O. O estado brasileiro e a expansão de fronteiras. 2023. 192 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.