Queda de demanda e pandemia da covid 19: uma análise do sistema de transporte público coletivo da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia
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Data
2023-05-25
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Collective public transport systems in Brazil faced a persistent crisis, which led to the loss of
more than 50% of the demand for passengers transported between 1994 and 2019. The
Covid-19 pandemic aggravated this scenario and even compromised the provision of this
essential service to the urban population in some cities. In addition, the pandemic period
exposed the fragility of sectoral policies, such as the costing model in which transport systems
were anchored over the years, identified as one of the main factors of the low reliability and
quality of service observed by passengers. Given this context, this research aims to
understand the complexity involved in public transport systems, highlighting the demand for
transported passengers and their relationship with the socioeconomic characteristics of
municipalities. As a working hypothesis, it was assumed that these socioeconomic
characteristics influenced the behavior of demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The
Metropolitan Region of Goiânia was adopted as a case study, which houses the Metropolitan
Public Transport Network, with all its characteristics that make it relevant at the national
level. As a methodology, it was decided to manipulate the thematic maps in a software of
geographic information systems (GIS) and, subsequently, analyzes were elaborated from
tables and dispersion graphs, using Pearson's statistical correlation. The results obtained were
surprising, since it was not possible to prove the hypothesis raised, to the same extent that it
showed the need to carry out more studies and research on the behavior of the demand for
transported passengers.
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XAVIER, O. B. Queda de demanda e pandemia da covid 19: uma análise do sistema de transporte público coletivo da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia. 2023. 151 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Projeto e Cidade) - Faculdade de Artes Visuais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.