A constitucionalização da plurinacionalidade como condição para o desenvolvimento das autonomias políticas na Bolívia
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2015-03-13
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The current research aims to analyse the relation between the plurinationality institutionalized in the 2009 Bolivian Constitution and the politics for developing autonomy in that country. The main problem of this study is resumed in the following question: in which way the 2009 Bolivian Constitution allows the developing of autonomy in the country? The methodology used in this work starts at the positive hypotheses that the plurinationality institutionalized in the 2009 Bolivian Constitution is a necessary condition to obtain the politic autonomy in the country, that's the reason why this research adopts a case study as a method to verify the casual relation in Bolivia's scenary. The methodology-theory which directs the research is the new institutionalism in a meaning which takes in consideration the fundamental elements of that theory, observing the Constitutional State, the conflicts and cooperation. As the study remains the State in Latin America, the research points three methodological precautions: the difficulty of studying the State, the concept of Latin America in the range of the work and the concept of coloniality of the power. About the data, the research works on institutional issues since the historical point of view, considering the origins of the institutions in the social and political context, including the 2009 Bolivian Constitution and its purpose of developing the autonomy even in its institutional foundation. For that, the research includes in the first chapter the concept of Plurinational State of Bolivia, which is proposed considering the plote of the Constitutional State, the Latin-American constitutionalism and the very beggining of the Nation-State over plurinationality. The second chapter makes a historical reconstruction of autonomies in Bolivian constitucionalism, especially its material aspect, once the constitutionalism of the country explained in the work is highlighted for excluding indigenous people from political participation, however, the perspective of 2009 Bolivian Constitution is to maintain an institutional structure better adjusted of their reality, opening space for developing autonomies in the country. Finally, the third and last chapter takes in consideration the Plurinational Bolivian State since the 2009 Constitution as a casual condition to the autonomy developing, observing that from the present Constitution started a political process of consummation of the historical claim for autonomy, not only for the indigenous ones, but the departmentals, regionals and municipals. So, this last chapter sets up a way of how the 2009 Constitution has been stablished in the country for autonomies, and its real condition, specially in what takes the legislative output related to this theme and to the situation of indigenous origins peasant autonomy.
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Autonomia , Bolívia , Estado , Constituição , Plurinacional , Autonomy , Bolivia , Constitution , Plurinational , State
Citação
RIBEIRO, A. B. P. A constitucionalização da plurinacionalidade como condição para o desenvolvimento das autonomias políticas na Bolívia. 2015. 191 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Politica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.