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- Campus Samambaia, Campus Colemar Natal e Silva, Campus Aparecida de Goiânia.
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Item type: Item , Acolher: Centro de Produção e Apoio aos Pequenos Produtores Rurais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-12-10) Nascimento, Camila Cardoso; Ramos, Gabriel Teixeira; Ramos, Gabriel Teixeira; Huguenin, João Paulo Oliveira; Melo, Júlia França deThis work proposes the development of a preliminary design for a Production and Support Center for Small Rural Producers in Itaberaí-GO. The objective is to foster the exchange of knowledge, improve the marketing conditions of local products, and strengthen sustainable agricultural practices, contributing to the social and economic development of the region. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance of family farming as an economic, social, and cultural base, especially in small and medium-sized cities. The proposal starts from a historical review of production models, highlighting the need for facilities that connect the urban and rural areas. In this way, the support center emerges as a strategic instrument to boost production, guarantee rights, encourage farmers to remain in the countryside in a dignified and sustainable manner, and preserve and value local culture. The result serves as a basis for the development of the architectural project, consolidating a space focused on training, marketing, and valuing local culture, in a harmonious and integrated way with the landscape and identity of the region.Item type: Item , The burden of pancreatic cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean: trends in incidence, mortality and DALYs from 1990 to 2019(2025) Silva, Diego Rodrigues Mendonça e; Oliveira, Max Moura de; Fernandes, Gisele Aparecida; Curado, Maria Paulamortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), as well as the proportion of pancreatic cancer deaths attributable to behavioural and metabolic risk factors in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries. Methods: This study focuses on pancreatic cancer using the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study database. Results were described for 23 LAC countries for 1990–2019, evaluating their age-standardised incidence rates, mortality rates, DALYs, average annual percent change and the fraction of deaths attributable to behavioural and metabolic risk factors. Results: We observed that in LAC, pancreatic cancer incidence rates ranged from 1.2 in Haiti to 15.8/100,000 in Uruguay among men. The highest increase in incidence rate was observed in Trinidad and Tobago: 7.7% per year. The mortality rate was higher in Uruguay and lower in Haiti, for both sexes. The highest rise in the numbers of DALYs in 2019 was observed in Brazil and Mexico. The proportion of pancreatic cancer deaths attributable to smoking was reduced between 1990 and 2019 for both sexes in LAC countries; however, it increased for metabolic risk factors. Conclusion: The increasing trend in pancreatic cancer observed in LAC may be associated with a rise in risk factors such as high fasting plasma glucose and high body mass index in both sexes. This trend will likely have a substantial impact on the healthcare system in the coming decades.Item type: Item , The relationship between child overweight/ obesity and respiratory muscle strength and lung function considering sex, age, and maturity offset status(2025) Mello, Júlio Brugnara; Mello, Marcos Filipe da Silva; Silva, Iransé Oliveira; Mourão, Vitória Milhomem; Vieira, Lorena Alves; Silva, Maria Sebastiana; Silva, Pedro Henrique de Almeida; Soares, VivianeBackground Rates of overweight and obesity in children are increasing progressively worldwide, which can negatively impact chest mechanics and lung function. However, children at different stages of growth may be impacted differently by obesity, highlighting the need to assess maturation status related to body growth, as the maturity offset. Objective To investigate the effect of body mass index (BMI) on respiratory muscle strength (RMS) and lung function in children, considering maturity offset status as a covariate. Methods This cross-sectional analytical study included 90 children aged 5–14 from two Brazilian public schools. BMI was calculated and converted into percentiles for age and sex to classify children as overweight/obese. RMS, including maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), was measured through a digital manometer, and spirometry was used to assess lung function. The age-to-peak height velocity (APHV) formula was used to determine the maturity offset status. Data were compared between groups, and linear regression was used to examine the effect of BMI on RMS and spirometric variables, adjusted for sex, age, and maturity offset status. Results MIP (Δ= +14.12 cmH2O, p = 0.015) was higher in overweight/obese children. Regression models indicated a relationship between %MEP (β: 0.142; CI 95%: -1.163; 1.453) and BMI, considering age, sex, and maturity offset status as covariates. Conclusion Overweight/obesity was associated with higher inspiratory muscle strength and related to %MEP. This relationship was influenced by the covariates of age, sex, and maturity compensation status, indicating that anthropometric variables need to be considered in future studies.Item type: Item , Relationship between caregiver empathy, parental feeding styles, and children’s food consumption: a cross‑sectional study(2025) Camargo, Natália Carvalho de; Sousa, Romes Bittencourt Nogueira de; Portugal, Alline Lira Moura; Gadani, Giovanna Beatrice de Moura; Macêdo, Alice Gonçalves; Rebouças, Isadora Silva; Lopes, Fivia de Araújo; Silva, Maria SebastianaCaregiver empathy is crucial in shaping children’s eating behaviors, yet its relationship with food consumption remains unexplored. Empathy influences parental feeding styles, affecting the responsiveness of caregiving practices. Investigating this interaction can provide valuable insights into how these factors together impact children’s dietary patterns, contributing to strategies for healthier food consumption. The objective of the cross-sectional study was to evaluate the empathy of caregivers and the parental feeding styles and their relationships with the food consumption of children aged 6 to 11 years. The sample consisted of 78 children (8.51 ± 1.59 years) and their respective caregivers from a Brazilian municipality. The caregivers responded to the empathy inventory, the caregiver’s feeding styles questionnaire, and the food frequency questionnaire, the latter concerning the children’s food consumption. The foods in the food frequency questionnaire were classified according to the NOVA classification into unprocessed and minimally processed foods, processed culinary ingredients, processed foods, and ultraprocessed foods. Spearman and Pearson correlations were performed to evaluate the relationships between the variables, and Kruskal–Wallis and ANOVA tests to compare food consumption across parental feeding styles. Positive significant relationships were found between caregiver empathy subscale and the consumption of some healthy foods. Altruism and the consumption of whole milk (ρs = 0.387, p < 0.001; ρ2s = 0.150), perspective-taking and lettuce consumption (ρs = 0.225, p = 0.047; ρs2 = 0.051), and interpersonal flexibility and the consumption of skinless chicken (ρs = 0.336, p = 0.003; ρ2s = 0.113). Relationships were also found between caregiver empathy and the reduction of the consumption of certain unhealthy foods: altruism and the consumption of yellow cheeses (ρs = − 0.289, p = 0.010; ρ2s = 0.084) and interpersonal flexibility and the consumption of soda (ρs = − 0.231, p = 0.042; ρ2s = 0.053). Relations were also found between the dimensions of parental feeding styles and specific foods. A significant negative relationship between demandingness and the consumption of cabbage (ρs = − 0.358, p = 0.001; ρ2s = 0.128) and between responsiveness and the consumption of soda (ρs = − 0.319, p = 0.004; ρ2s = 0.102). Although the study was conducted with a small sample size, the results are important as they demonstrate the relationships between caregiver empathy, parental feeding styles, and children’s food consumption. Understanding these relationships can assist in the development of nutrition education strategies and policies that integrate this knowledge. The results also serve to stimulate further studies involving empathy, parental feeding styles, and children’s food consumption, aiming to improve children’s nutrition and reduce the risks of non-communicable chronic diseases.Item type: Item , Correction: exploring the link between dietary patterns and gastric adenocarcinoma in Brazil: a mediation analysis(2025) Silva, Alex Richard Costa; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Guandalini, Valdete Regina; Grili, Patrícia Paula da Fonseca; Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel de; Barbosa, Mônica Santiago; Sant'Ana, Rosane Oliveira de; Coimbra, Felipe José Fernández; Curado, Maria Paula