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    Direitos humanos e prisão construção cultural e disputa de racionalidades
    (2025) Tolentino, Philipe Anatole Gonçalves; Terto Neto, Ulisses Pereira
    Este artículo reflexiona sobre los derechos humanos como una racionalidad de resistencia contra la irracionalidad punitiva presente en el ambiente penitenciario brasileño. Sostiene que las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos (DDHs) son actores y actrices clave para desafiar la cultura de violencia y el desprecio por los derechos fundamentales de todos los participantes dentro del sistema penal. Pero, ¿cómo implementar una cultura de derechos humanos en el entorno penitenciario? Para responder a esta pregunta, el artículo hace uso de un análisis político-normativo y crítico y luego arroja luz sobre la importancia de las acciones de las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos para la resistencia y las luchas por los derechos y las múltiples dignidades de las partes interesadas en el mundo carcelario. Posteriormente propone que las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos escuchen las voces de los muertos y al mismo tiempo enfrenten la irracionalidad punitiva, ya que estas voces hacen eco y denuncian las persistentes violaciones de los derechos humanos. En este sentido, presenta los derechos humanos como una estrategia abolicionista para superar el sistema penal y su irracionalidad punitiva. La sección final proporciona un resumen de los argumentos presentados y explica cómo implementar una cultura de derechos humanos en el entorno penitenciario.
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    The right to mental health in the context of militarised policing in Brazil
    (2026) Terto Neto, Ulisses Pereira; Wills, Siobhán
    This paper argues that routine use of militarised policing in Brazil violates the right to mental health of residents of vulnerable and marginalised communities. The right to mental health is protected in international and regional human rights treaties as well as the Brazilian Constitution. Collectively these impose three levels of obligations on Brazil – to respect, protect, and fulfil. This paper argues that by ignoring the substantial evidence that its actions, policies and programs on militarised policing are compromising people’s mental health, Brazil is in violation of its treaty and constitutional obligations concerning the right to mental health.
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    A demonstração do valor adicionado como indicador de sustentabilidade empresarial: uma análise das empresas listadas no ISE 2019
    (2025) Sousa, Paulo Rafael Silvestre; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Rodrigues, Valquíria Duarte Vieira; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa
    This research aims to identify the indicators and the economic, financial, and sustainability relationships of companies based on the information contained in the Value-Added Statement (DVA) of the companies listed in the 2019 Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE), analyzing the variation in value added and its distribution between the years 2017 and 2018. It is assumed that sustainable companies, in seeking legitimacy with stakeholders, adopt corporate governance policies to strengthen trust and credibility in the market. The study analyzed the companies that stood out the most in the variation of value-added distribution, relating it to net income. The research follows a qualitative approach and a deductive method, being classified as descriptive, and is based on bibliographic and documentary research. The results indicate that the banking sector presented the highest value added and net income, with the latter having the highest share of the former. Between 2017 and 2018, there was an increase in value added and net income, with the state retaining the largest share of wealth distribution in 2017, while in 2018, capital remuneration was the most favored. It is concluded that the DVA, as it is limited to economic and financial data, does not allow for the measurement or establishment of direct relationships with corporate sustainability, highlighting the need for complementary accounting statements to assess this aspect.
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    Cotas no ensino superior brasileiro: avanços, desafios e horizontes para a igualdade educaciona
    (2025) Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa
    This article examines the impact of affirma- tive action policies for Black students in Brazilian Federal Public Universities, challenging the Eurocentric educa- tional paradigm established by the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) until the 1990s. By analyzing the transformations introduced by MEC from 2000 onwards through Affirmative Actions, the study highlights the strengthening of Black identity and empowerment, disman- tling Eurocentwric narratives. Additionally, it explores the remnants of slavery that persist in today’s society, limiting diversity understanding due to an inherently antidemocratic Eurocentric epistemology. The article also investigates the social and cultural implications of this transformative movement, showcasing the enrichment of the university environment with diverse perspectives and knowledge that challenge deep-seated stereotypes. By deconstructing Eurocentric historical narratives, these quota policies encourage essential intercultural dialogue, fostering a more just and inclusive society.
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    Direito agrário provisório: uma análise das medidas provisórias e o avanço neoliberal no campo pós golpe (2016-2022)
    (2026) Uhlmann, Stella do Nascimento; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Rocha, Rogério Fernandes
    This research analyzed the provisional measures issued during the administrations of Presidents Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro (2016-2022) that address agrarian issues in Brazil, evaluating possible advancements and setbacks. The study aims to understand the general aspects of these provisional measures, discuss the complexity of the agrarian issue, and analyze how these issues have been handled through this type of instrument, questioning whether it is the most appropriate approach to resolving agrarian conflicts. To address this issue, the historical and inductive methods were employed, based on the assumption that the agrarian question stems from a structural problem of the capitalist mode of production. The research techniques included literature reviews and analyses, as well as studies of secondary data and documents, focusing on the content of the provisional measures and the related dissensions. The results indicate that provisional measures are not effective tools for addressing the complex agrarian issue in Brazil, creating more confusion than solutions, as they do not rely on a broad debate with society or its representatives.