FCT - Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

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Navegando FCT - Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia por Autor "Arab, Paola Bruno"

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    Mapeamento geológico integrado 1:50.000 da região da Serra da Jiboia (GO) - área 4
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-02-15) Santos, Daniel Carelli Batista; Carvalho, Franklin Williams Silva de; Lima, Gabriel Dutra de; Temporim, Filipe Altoé; Temporim, Filipe Altoé; Oliveira, Ítalo Lopes de; Arab, Paola Bruno
    The present work had as objective the geological mapping in the region of Nazário - GO from the accomplishment of systematic works that integrated data from remote sensing (orbital images), geophysical, geochemical, lithological, petrographic, structural and geoenvironmental surveys. The result of the integrated work was the geological cartography of Neoproterozoic units associated to the Goiás Magmatic Arc: Metavolcanosedimentary Anicuns-Itaberaí Sequence, Anápolis-Itauçu Complex, Creoulos Granite and Santa Bárbara Anorthositic Complex. Four deformational stages were recognized in the area: D1 represents E-W compression associated with regional folds with eastward vergence; D2 is the E-W compression refolding of the D1 progression; D3 characterizes shallower crustal level change during deformation progression and generates N-S lateral shortening of the D2 deformation and N-S axis crenulations; D4 represents the ruptile-ductile stage of E-W compression with formation of shear zones and thrust faults. In general, the rocks of the Anicuns-Itaberaí Metavolcanosedimentary Sequence in the study area are metamorphosed between green schist and amphibolite facies with retrometamorphism to green schist facies. The region is relevant for understanding the evolution of the Brasília Belt, as the rocks are linked to tectonic and magmatic events that started with in the formation of the Magmatic Arco f Goias. The study area is economically interesting due to the presence of mineral occurrences with potential for metallurgy (manganese and iron) and civil construction (sand, gravel, crushed stone and ornamental rocks).
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    Mapeamento geológico-geotécnico: mina de Barro Alto - GO, Anglo American
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-10-14) Santos, Lavoisier Matias dos; Arab, Paola Bruno; Rodrigues, Sérgio Wilians de Oliveira; Rodrigues, Sérgio Wilians de Oliveira; Temporim, Filipe Altoé; Lima, Martha Noélia
    The Barro Alto Mafic-Ultramafic Complex is part of the Goiás Massif, which is inserted in the geological context of the Tocantins Province. The deformations associated to the amalgamation of Gondwana generated in the study area a series of structures and deformation stages. A schistose (S1) subparallel to the compositional banding (S0) is characterized. Boomerang-like refolding patterns associated with flexural slip mechanisms are also observed. Conjunctively, a NE-SW and NW-SE fracture system compatible with idealized fracturing models associated with cylindrical flexural folding are observed. The Barro Alto supergene nickel deposit is composed of lithological units derived from ultrabasic rocks - dunite-serpentinized, dunite boulder, base ore, acid ore, ferruginous ore, internal waste rock, soft chalcedony, hard chalcedony and laterite soil. Nickel extraction in Barro Alto is characterized by open pit mining, which consists of excavation of the soil or soft rock and consequent modification of the topography. These modifications must be technically planned, in order to optimize resources and increase safety levels. Saprolitized heterogeneous massifs are composed of reliquary structural features, rock blocks immersed in the weathered profile (bedrock), and irregular zones with contrasting weathering. These heterogeneities usually control the failure mechanisms and locations, as well as the factor of safety. For this work, in addition to good internal practices, the geological-geotechnical characterization was carried out based on the recommendations suggested by the ISRM and the criteria established by the RMR rock mass classification system (Bieniawski, 1989). The geological-geotechnical characterization indicated a rather heterogeneous and anisotropic massif. Furthermore, the simple kinematic analysis performed as a preliminary study obtained indices higher than 0.1 (10%) for planar and wedge type ruptures.