O design biofílico aplicado a uma edificação residencial no município de Itapuranga – GO

Abstract

It is common to see cities and buildings with the least approximation to nature, which in the long term harms the mental and even physical health of the human being. In this way, the present work aims to present the best alternatives to develop a residential architectural project that has in view the biophilic design, a residential environment focused on comfort. That seeks to offer better quality of life to the inhabitants, in terms of comfort, well-being, mental health, economy and also to contribute as a reference to current constructions. For this, sustainability principles were taken into account in order to generate the least environmental, social and economic impact, resulting in a work with relevant and unique aspects. For a good behavior of the building, the ecological brick was determined for the project, for obtaining excellent properties of resistance, good impermeability, durability; excellent thermal and acoustic insulation; low manufacturing cost, low environmental impact and the raw material is in abundance on the planet. It was noticeable during the period of isolation of the pandemic, the search for well being and comfort of residents, for this they sought to tell nature. And in this way, revenue data were found for florists and garden products. Soon after, three architectural works were chosen for analysis and understanding of the aspects that should be taken into the project. The land chosen for the project was located in the city of Itapuranga, in the interior of the state of Goiás, and has 25,768 inhabitants since the last census. A needs program was developed, based on the clients' Briefing, to divide environments; an organizational chart to organize the construction sectors; a flowchart, showing the sector of each environment and the best distribution of flows; and zoning, for the separation of social, service and intimate areas. For the initial proposals, climate and site data, the best ventilation strategies and the desired elements were considered, applied in the case study references, offering potential to the work. In this way, the work aims to encourage normality in biophilic constructions. Stimulating the use of natural materials, greater use of vegetation in homes, and preventing thermal, emotional and environmental discomforts