Exposição ao álcool entre escolares e fatores associados
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Data
2014
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OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of alcohol consumption among
adolescent school students and identify its individual and contextual associated
factors.
METHODS: The present research used data from the 2009 National School
Health Survey (PeNSE), which included a sample of 59,699 9th grade students
in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District. The association between regular
alcohol consumption and independent explanatory variables was measured
by means of the Pearson’s Chi-square test, with a 0.05 significance level.
The explanatory variables were divided into four groups based on affinity
(sociodemographic; school and family context; risk factors; and protection
factors). A multivariate analysis was carried out for each group, always adjusting
for age and sex. Variables with p < 0.10 were used in the final multivariate
analysis model.
RESULTS: The highest alcohol consumption in the preceding 30 days was
independently associated with pupils aged 15 years (OR = 1.46) and over,
female (OR = 1.72), white, children of mothers with higher education, studying
in private school, students who had tried smoking (OR = 1.72) and drug use
(OR = 1.81), with regular tobacco consumption (OR = 2.16) and those who
have had sexual intercourse (OR = 2.37). The factors related to family were
skipping school without parental knowledge (OR = 1.49), parents not knowing
what children do in their free time (OR = 1.34), having fewer meals with
their parents (OR = 1.22), reporting that parents do not care (OR = 3.05), or
care little (OR = 3.39) if they go home drunk, and having suffered domestic
violence (OR = 1.36).
CONCLUSIONS: The results reinforce the importance of viewing alcohol
consumption among adolescents as a complex, multifactorial and socially
determined phenomenon.
Descrição
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Saúde escolar, Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, Intoxicação alcoólica, Adolescente, Comportamento do adolescente, Comportamento perigoso
Citação
MALTA, Deborah Carvalho et al. Exposição ao álcool entre escolares e fatores associados. Revista de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, v. 48, n. 1, p. 52-62, 2014.