Grupos reflexivos de gênero no contexto de violência doméstica e familiar: uma alternativa ao paradigma punitivista/retributivo do Sistema Penal brasileiro
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2022-04-18
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present work approaches the Gender Reflective Groups as an alternative to the punitive p
esent in Restorative Justice, such as plasticity and complementarity. It is noteworthy that,
despite embracing other principles of this methodological bias, such as the appreciation for
the horizontality of relationships and the valorization of dialogue in the construction of
conflict resolution, the Groups of Gender Reflection stand out by moving away from the
reconciliatory parameter aimed at resuming the family unit, which takes place through direct
confrontation between the parties in other modalities (mediation sessions, family
constellations, coaching projects, strengthening hearings). In these, it is not considered how
the power relations arising from gender roles, reinforced and endorsed by the
institutionalization and socialization of patriarchal ideals, can affect this dynamic and, in this
way, can result in re-victimization and in another form of violation of the right to full
protection of the women: institutional violence. Furthermore, through the qualitative method
and participant observation, recognizing the identification of the subject with the object, the
objective was to study the institute Groups of Gender Reflection focused on the perpetrator of
domestic violence, dissecting its theoretical and methodological basis, how the incidence
occurs, what is the panorama of application of this model, both at the federal level and
specifically in the group"Harmonia" in Aparecida de Goiânia - GO. In the end, it is exposed
that there is no uniformity in the structuring of projects and there is still some resistance
among the members of the Judiciary to focus on the multidisciplinary proposal of the Maria
da Penha Law. Despite this, this method is not totally disposable and presents itself as an
alternative to the punitive system, as it focuses on the accountability of the perpetrator of
domestic violence beyond prison and family reconciliation with the decriminalization of
treatment prior to Law 11.340/2006.aradigm of the Penal System, following the prerogatives
that this proposal presents elements prior to Law 11.340/2006.
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Palavras-chave
Grupos reflexivos de gênero, Justiça restaurativa, Violência doméstica e familiar, Lei 11.340/2006, Reeducação, Gender reflective groups, Restorative justice, Domestic and family violence, Law 11.340/2006, Reeducation
Citação
MARINHO, Marina Coelho. Grupos reflexivos de gênero no contexto de violência doméstica e familiar: uma alternativa ao paradigma punitivista/retributivo do Sistema Penal brasileiro. 2022. 61 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) – Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Cidade de Goiás, 2022.