Vivência de violência entre escolares brasileiros: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE)
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Data
2010
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Resumo
This article presents the main results of
the National Adolescent School-based Health
Survey (PeNSE). A questionnaire was applied to
a sample of 60,973 students of the 9th year of Junior
high school in public and private schools of
the Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District,
between March and June 2009. The prevalence
and confidence interval of 95% (CI 95%) of
the violence situations involving adolescents were
analyzed. The following situations were identified:
lack of safety on the way home-school (6.4%;
CI95%: 6.1%-6.8%) and at school (5.5%; CI95%:
5.2%-5.8%); involving fights with physical aggression
(12.9%; CI95%: 12.4%-13.4%), with
knife (6.1%; CI95%: 5.7%-6.4%) or fire arm
(4.0%; CI95%: 3.7%-4.3%); physical aggression
by family member (9.5%; CI95%: 9.1%-9.9%).
Violence situations were more prevalent among
male students. There were great variations among
the cities studied. Adolescents are exposed to different
violence manifestations in the institutions
that supposedly must assure their protection and
healthy development: school and the home. These
results aim to support health promotion measures
and prevention of these risk factors.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adolescent behavior, Violence, Child, Adolescent, School health, Comportamento do adolescente, Violência, Criança, Adolescente, Saúde escolar
Citação
MALTA, Deborah Carvalho; SOUZA, Edinilsa Ramos de; SILVA, Marta Maria Alves da; SILVA, Carlos dos Santos; ANDREAZZI, Marco Antonio Ratzsch de; CRESPO, Claudio; MASCARENHAS, Márcio Dênis Medeiros; PORTO, Denise Lopes; FIGUEROA, Alba Lucy Giraldo; MORAIS NETO, Otaliba Libânio de; PENNA, Gerson de Oliveira. Vivência de violência entre escolares brasileiros: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 15, supl. 2, p. 3053-3063, 2010.