O processo de formação do enfermeiro em saúde mental para atenção primária em saúde

Abstract

This study was based on descriptive, exploratory and qualitative approach and aimed at analyzing scientific knowledge that was developed in the formation of Family Health (FH) nurses to address Mental Health in Primary Care regarding psychosocial aspects. Research conducted in 2008 with three teams of FH nurses a municipality in the countryside of Mato Grosso, whose data were submitted to content analysis. The results were organized according to two themes “The limitations of official spaces for the training of nurses” and "The Family Health as well as the transformation praxis in Mental Health ". It was concluded that the official spaces mentioned above do not give too much importance to education on mental health, the same occurs in the context of lifelong learning. Despite the limited provision of skills for Mental Health care, we have found significant changes such as the sensitization to emotional and psychological manifestations of the population with higher awareness of health.

Estudio descriptivo, exploratório, con enfoque cualitativo, a fín de analizar los saberes desarrollados en la formación del enfermero de la Salud de la Familia en Salud Mental para la Atención Primaria, con relación al modo psicosocial. Realizada en 2008, con tres enfermeros de equipos de la Salud de la Familia, del interior de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Los datos fueron sometidos al analisis de contenido, y los resultados fueron organizados en dos categorias: "Las limitaciones de los espacios formales de formación del enfermo" y "La Salud de la Familia y la práctica transformadora en Salud Mental". Los espacios oficiales de formación poco valoran el enseño de la Salud Mental y también de la educación permanente. A pesar de la limitada constitución de competencias para la atención a la salud mental, hay movimientossignificativos, como la sensibilidad a las manifestaciones afectivas y psiquicas de la población con percepción ampliada de la salud.