A função social da propriedade e a responsabilidade penal por crimes ambientais no agronegócio: uma análise jurídica e sustentável

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the relationship between the social function of property and criminal liability for environmental crimes committed within the Brazilian agribusiness sector, focusing on the protection of permanent preservation areas. Using a theoretical approach, it seeks to understand how the legal concepts of the social function of property and environmental criminal liability can be applied harmoniously, considering the specificities of the Brazilian socio-environmental context. The research, of a qualitative nature, employs bibliographical review and analysis of doctrine, legislation, and jurisprudence, addressing the principles of constitutional, civil, and criminal law. The specific objectives include analyzing the social function of property with an emphasis on environmental law, identi-fying the main types of environmental crimes related to agribusiness activities, and examining the applicability of environmental criminal liability. The study contributes to the legal debate on the role of agribusiness in sustainability, offering reflections on aligning agricultural production with environmental preservation.