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Item Do paraíso terrestre à Nova Akhetaton: misticismo e política na construção de Brasília (1955 – 1990)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-12-20) Afiune, Pepita de Souza; Araújo, Alexandre Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6195011167649888; Araújo, Alexandre Martins de; Caes, André Luiz; Reis, Marcelo Rodrigues dos; Silveira, João Paulo de Paula; Capel, Heloísa Selma FernandesThis study attempts to solve multiple and intricate phenomens that, historically, have been making Brasilia a mystical city. In it, it is possible to see how elements of a mystical nature engendered the policial plot of the history of the new Brazilian capital, with the writings of Dom Bosco, considered prophetic, the starting point of such mystical representations. A project considered audacious for its time, such as the construction of a new capital of an extensive country, migrating it to the interior of the territory, needed to legitimize itself. In this sense, the prophetic character of Don Bosco’s writings was preponderant, since Brazil in the fifties had a mostly catholic population, wich is whay the city had its spiritual baptism in 1957 under the mantle of the Catholic Church. During the research, it was possible to see that Juscelino Kubitschek maintained close relationships with several groups called mystics or esoterics, wich leads me to infer that the president outlined a more plural religious tendency than historiography has been able to show. To investigate this and other mystical phenomena involved in the construction of Brasilia, I concentrated my field research within four institutions present in the Federal District: Vale do Amanhecer, Legião da Boa Vontade, Maçonaria e Eubiose. These institutions, in particular, from the beginnings of the construction of Brasilia, continued to give materiality to the mystical character of the capital, also becoming importante tourist centers. Seeking to understand the mystical representations and images present in Brasilia from the sociological approach called “multiple modernities”, I recognize the religious character of modernity, less as an inhibitory factor of religious opportunities and more as a mechanism of potentiation and promotion of dialogues between tradition and new religiosities. Thus, this research seeks to trace, between the years 1955 to 1990, the contiguous presence of four historical landscapes in Brasilia: The first named Earthly Paradise; the second, the Promised Land; the third, the Capital of the Third Millennium; and the fourth, the New Akhetaton.Item As relações entre o Brasil e o Oriente Médio na fase inicial da Guerra Fria (1947-1957)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-15) Alarcon, Danillo; Patti, Carlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5828258601090620; Patti , Carlo; Moreli, Alexandre; Nazareno , Elias; Melis, Nicola; Farias, Rogério de SouzaThis thesis aims to investigate and comprehend the factors that constrained and motivated Brazil-Middle East relations - particularly with Israel, Iran, and Egypt - between 1947 and 1957. The central assumption is that the context of the Cold War was fundamental to guide and shape the Brazilian understanding of the region during those ten years. The Cold War is defined based on three elements: the ideological dispute between the capitalist and the communist models for development; bipolarity; and the fight against European colonialism, that reached its peak between the 1950s and 1960s. These elements characterize the specificities of international politics between the years 1946/47 to 1990. The study shows that the context and agendas of the period channeled the way in which a share of Brazilian political and economic elites, including the diplomatic apparatus, perceived the anti-colonial struggle in the Middle East, as they saw communist subversion in nationalism, reflecting Brazilian domestic issues. Other social groups associated the anti-imperialist struggle in those countries to what was going on in Brazil itself. Themes such as nationalization and the use of natural resources and economic development were familiar to Brazil, Egypt, Iran, and Israel, despite geographical distances. The research also reveals that, in addition to the importance of the Cold War, Brazilian Catholic religiosity and cultural considerations, often discriminatory in relation to Islam, were constant components that permeated the interpretations about the events in the Middle East. Those reflected more than just stereotypes about the countries and cultures of the region, but a diplomatic attitude that demonstrated a partial and biased knowledge of Brazil itself. This thesis seeks to fill a gap in the bibliography on Brazil's relations with the Middle East in the time frame that goes from the approval of the Palestinian Partition Plan in 1947, to the deployment of the forces of the “Batalhão Suez” in 1957. For that purpose, different sources were exploited. From the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (MRE) in the Brasília archive, the official and confidential letters, and telegrams of the Brazilian legations in Cairo, Tel Aviv and Tehran are specially considered. From the country's printed media, material from “Tribuna da Imprensa”, “Ultima Hora”, “Imprensa Popular” and “Correio da Manhã”, among others, are used, appraising their ideological representativeness and historical importance. The latter are digitalized and made available by the “Hemeroteca Digital”, of “Fundação da Biblioteca Nacional”. Other documents available on-line are also used, including material from the series “Diário do Congresso Nacional”. The work is divided into six chapters, in addition to the Introduction and Conclusion.Item A larva, a crisálida e a borboleta: as cartas de liberdade em Goiás (1800-1824)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-11) Alencar, Igor Fernandes de; Moraes, Cristina de Cássia Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1005102348535090; Moraes, Cristina de Cássia Pereira; Rabelo, Danilo; Souza, Rildo Bento deThis research proposes a study of manumission records produced during the period of 1800-1824 in Vila Boa at the 1° Ofício de Registros e Notas register office. Our exam of the notarial registers of manumission certificate seizes these documents as the main interpretative resource on the procedure of manumitting. Furthermore, we seek to perceive the forms and practices that involved conflicts and negotiation strategies from the beginning until the sealing of agreements submit by the slave masters and enslaves. Yet, with the configuration of an important population of freedmen, we will consider the possibilities of social and economic inclusion of these manumitted subjects, given the socially-based hierarchies. As a result, we hope to contribute to the debate on the experiences of men and women who have transited into the tenuous frontier between slavery and freedom within the captaincy of Goyas.Item A família escrava nos livros didáticos de história(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-03-24) Almeida, Gabriela Santos; Campos, Raquel Machado Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2245138184521600; Campos, Raquel Machado Gonçalves; Lemke, Maria; Mello, Juçara da Silva Barbosa deThis dissertation aimed to analyze how the 7th and 8th grade History textbooks for Elementary School approved by the PNLD of 2020 address issues such as the existence of slave families, slave resistance to captivity, the participation of slaves in social movements and their participation in the abolitionist struggle, based on recent historiographical discussions. First, an overview of the historiography on slavery in Brazil and the main historiographical tendencies on the subject are presented. Next, the content of the textbooks is examined. From the reading and analysis of the books, it can be seen that the great majority of the approved textbooks present and are based on recent historiographical studies, however many do not address, or address very briefly, the existence of slave families. And it is taking into account this gap, that the “Manual Didático – FAMÍLIA E AFETIVIDADE ESCRAVA NO SÉCULO XIX" is proposed. In this material, I have tried to present support texts and suggestions of periodical sources for teachers to approach in class the various types of family constitution and affectivity among slaves. Besides, in this material I also try to present the trajectory of the historiography about the theme in Goiás.Item Cofos e velas: tessituras da morte em dia de finados no cemitério São José, zona rural de Pinheiro-MA(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-11-22) Araújo, Julyana Cabral; Borges, Maria Elizia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0672444382021221; Borges, Maria Elizía; Santos, Cícero Joaquim dos; Ribeiro, Dimas dos ReisThe present study aims to analyze the funeral ritual of The Day of the Dead in the rural area of the municipality of Pinheiro - MA, more specifically in the cemetery São José. For this purpose, are used the ethnographic and historical methods to analyze the collected sources during the field research in the cemetery. The study of the funerary ritual pervades the idea of social memory as proposed by James Fentress and Chris Wickham (1992), and Catroga (2015), whose memory in relation to the dead is historically shared and based on cultural relations. Based on this, the question is: what extent do the funerary rituals and objects used in this context represent the funeral culture of a given locality? For this, this study uses several sources that complement each other, such as: pages of the Cidade de Pinheiro Newspaper, relevant bibliographies, oral and visual sources. All this serves as a basis for a more critical look at the relationships experienced during the fieldwork between people and objects installed in the cemiterial space, in particular: cofos and candles, on Day of the Dead. However, added it, that such visual productions provide cemetery visitors with the practice of a memory exercise on these images, symbolic messages and contact with memories that generate affection for the dead. Therefore, such artistic productions in this context are: rural and Afro-indigenous matrix materialized in funeral artifacts emphasizing sensitivities against to the death.Item Um estudo sobre o fenômeno migratório enquanto dínamo do programa de contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1974-1985)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-02-10) Araújo, Marco Aurélio Corrêa de; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4246394797193440; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; Maciel, David; Maia, Cláudio Lopes; Barbosa, Walmir; Duarte, Pedro HenriqueThis doctoral thesis is focused on an investigation of part of the historical trajectory of the Superintendence for Development of the Midwest Region (SUDECO), aiming to understand the actions of the Brazilian State - through both names linked to institutional management and the actions of the various responsible bodies for the control of internal migrations in the national territory -, aimed at the regional territory, during the context of action of the so-called “special programs”. In this scenario, the State's search, allied with the owners of capital, for the control of social layers that are “threatening” to the current political and economic system can be seen. In this context, the aim is, fundamentally, to verify how this issue of internal migration is of paramount importance for understanding the consolidation of monopoly capital in the region in focus and, consequently, for the achievement of a counter-agrarian reform program.Item A deterioração das relações Brasil / Estados Unidos e a missão Albino Silva (outubro 1962)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-11-19) Assis, Jamily Silva de; Patti, Carlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5828258601090620; Patti, Carlo; Caterina, Gianfranco; Franco, Geisa CunhaThis dissertation analyzed Brazil's participation in the Missile Crisis (October 1962). The reaction of the Latin American countries and the Brazilian vote in the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Albino Silva Mission are briefly portrayed. The objective, mainly, is to understand how the actions of the Brazilian government during the Missile Crisis and, specifically, the execution of the Albino Silva Mission led to the deterioration of Brazil- United States relations. It discusses how the ambiguity of the João Goulart government and its attempt to highlight the Independent Foreign Policy (PEI), along with national public opinion, through the Albino Silva Mission and the double game between Washington and Moscow, which came to be taken in the period. Confidential and secret sources were used, such as telegrams, letters, memos and minutes of meetings of the Brazilian and American governments. This dissertation relies on confidential and secret sources from the archives of the Brazilian Foreign Ministry.Item Educação, revolução e experiência: a Cruzada Nacional de Alfabetização e a Revolução Sandinista (1980)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-09) Ázara, Túlio Almeida de; Silva, Luiz Sérgio Duarte da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4317054127961589; Silva, Luiz Sérgio Duarte da; Teixeira, Rafael Saddi; Garcia, Olga Rosa Cabrera; Rodrigues, Maria Emília de CastrosThe theme of this dissertation is about the great literacy campaign in Nicaragua called the National Literacy Crusade undertaken by the sandinistas shortly after their seizure of power in the event that historically became known as the Sandinista Revolution in 1979. In this sense, the objective of this study is think of education as a revolutionary project in the specific case of this revolution. The bibliographic review points to Paulo Freire as the theoretical framework for this literacy campaign. Thus, we intend to reflect on how the education process took place in the aforementioned campaign, bearing in mind: 1) education as a political act, in the prepositions of the Brazilian thinker Paulo Freire - the political dimension of this campaign, aiming to identify the objectives of the project of National Literacy Crusade (1980) and consider some developments of this campaign for the Nicaraguan nation; 2) some founding concepts of Paulo Freire - the author's considerations about experience and education, which run through the concepts of knowledge of the experience made, dialogicity and humanist-liberating education. To this end, the sources of this research are official documents from the Sandinista government and the Nicaraguan Ministry of Education, periodicals of the main communication vehicles in Managua in the 1980s and interviews with literacy teachers who participated in the campaign. The results of this research indicate that: 1) the literacy campaign was for the brigadiers to continue the revolution, therefore, aligned with the revolutionary project and engaged with Sandinismo; 2) despite the short space of time, they achieved expressive results that corroborated the policy of the Sandinista National Liberation Front; 3) although Paulo Freire's system was not used exactly as it was thought in the Pedagogy of the Oppressed, there were indications of freirian orientations played both in the elaboration and in the concretization of the campaign by literacy brigades, such as the break with traditional education or “banking” and the existence of dialogues between the “literacy teacher” (from the urban culture) and the student belonging to the rural culture in an education engaged with the “ragged”.Item Morte e poder: o Mosteiro da Batalha e a construção da memória funerária de Avis no contexto Ibérico (Século XV)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-25) Azevedo, Hugo Rincon; Souza, Armênia Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9441339482614419; Souza, Armênia Maria de; Gomes, Saul António; Rincón, David Nogáles; Nascimento, Renata Cristina de Sousa; Oliveira, TerezinhaThe Dynasty of Aviz established in the government of King John I as the ruler of Portugal in 1385, had throughout the 15th and early 16th centuries an intense concern with the construction and preservation of the royalty memory. Be it the crystallization of memory produced through written documents, such as royal chronicles or through monuments, such as the Santa Maria da Vitória Monastery. Built on the outskirts of Aljubarrota (1385), the monastery became a royal pantheon, a place of memory and symbol of power when it withheld the remains of kings and members of the reigning house. In this way, the medieval period saw the old conception of "good death" transformed into a Christianized death at different rates, which shaped the customs of dying in an attempt to control it by the individual, with the mediation of the Church, through the necessary rituals for the guarantee to the salvation of the soul. The cult of the dead has become the main mechanism for celebrating the memory of death, which, along the adoption of these practices by the aristocracy, has become a great manifestation of power. In the last centuries of the Middle Ages, monarchies appropriated those conceptions, resulting in the production of dynastic and secular histories destined to legitimize the power of princes. In Portugal between the 15th and 16th centuries, the chroniclers of the House of Aviz built speeches idealizing the passing of the monarchs of the dynasty. We analyzed the narratives about the kings of Aviz (John I, Edward I, Afonso V and John II) and the members of the royal family (Queen Philippa of Lancaster and the princes of the "Illustrious Generation") buried in Batalha Monastery. We problematize the relations between the idealization of the death of these kings present in the narratives and in the ceremonial produced in memory of their deaths. To understand this process, we resort to the Comparative History method. We chose as comparative analysis objects the chronistic speeches of the death of the kings of Aviz in Portugal and of Trastámara in Castile in the 15th century, along with the construction of funerary monuments as symbols of legitimation and dynastic propagandaItem A representação do movimento para salvar o Jóquei Clube de Goiás pela imprensa goiana(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-02-27) Azevedo, Natane Rincon; Campos, Yussef Daibert Salomão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7307745252496902; Campos, Yussef Daibert Salomão de; Leal, Claudia Feierabend Baeta; Gomide, Cristina HelouThis master's thesis analyzes how the representation of the movement and the process of listing of the Jóquei Clube de Goiás by the main newspapers from Goiânia would relate to the history of struggles for the listing of cultural assets in Brazil and in Goiânia. In 2017, the sale of the Jóquei Clube de Goiás was negotiated with the Universal Church. If the sale went through, the club's headquarters could be demolished. Thus, a movement, named #salvejóquei on social media, emerged to "save" the club. Simultaneously, the Council of Architecture and Urbanism of Goiás (CAU-GO) filed a process for the listing of Jóquei's headquarters as a cultural heritage of Brazil. These events received wide coverage from the main newspapers in Goiânia, such as O Popular, Diário da Manhã and Jornal Opção. To analyze this representation, we resorted to the analyzes of collective memory, by Halbwachs (1990), Albuquerque Junior (2007) and Ricoeur (2007); the field of cultural heritage disputes and the history of listing in Brazil, by Chuva (2009), Rodrigues (2001) and Campos (2019); the rhetoric of loss and national identity, according to Gonçalves (1996); among others; united with theories from media studies, by Traquina (2012, 2016), Tuchman (1999), Wolf (2012), etc. For this purpose, we used the method Discourse Analysis to analyze the representation of the three newspapers.Item O mobiliário como testemunha da história de Goiânia: 1930-1940(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2004-04-29) Badan, Rosane Costa; Nunes, Heliane Prudente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1646676717277955; Nunes, Heliane Prudente; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos; Lima Filho, Manuel FerreiraThis work analyzes the furniture as a document-object of the history that had testified Goiânia' s foundation, identifying wha had influenced the choices of furniture in the region and how Goiânia' s society had showed itself through then. With the objective to perceive until which level the modernity interfered on interior composition of some public edifices builded in Goiânia in 1930 and 1940 decades, an historical and geographical approach had being done about the modernity expressed on the city, in different speeches. Primary visual registers and writing that until now didn' t line the formal history of the city were analised. The result of these analysis show importance of material culture and everday objects for the construction of a history. At Goiânia the modern is reflected on the furniture, on the civil buliding materials, on the composition of the inside places. The furniture used here as the main actor of the narration of this history, has witnessed the economic, social and cultural development the characterized the city as a modern one. So, the intent of thes work is not sell out the theme, however: study the Goiânia' s furniture history means think over the everday life of a society whose mentality was in charge of the formation of Goiânia.Item Da nova direita ao bolsonarismo: usos da ditadura militar brasileira pelo canal do Youtube Folha Política(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-10-28) Barbosa, João Marcos Santiago Monteiro; Teixeira, Rafael Saddi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2919949012379731; Teixeira, Rafael Saddi; Pereira, Mateus Henrique de Faria; Abdala Júnior, RobertoThe present dissertation is the product of a research on the uses of the Brazilian military dictatorship by the channel, from the Youtube platform, entitled Folha Política. Our central question can be summarized as follows: how was the historical experience of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985) reconstructed in the videos produced by Canal Folha Política during the years 2016 to 2020? To provide an answer to this question, we consider it important, first of all, to reconstruct the trajectory of this channel: who created it? In what context? With what goals? What changes took place in the channel during the period 2016 and 2020? We could see, in our research, that the creation of the channel, in 2016, was directly related to the mobilizations of the so-called New Right in favor of the impeachment of President Dilma Roussef and that, in 2018, during the campaign for the presidential elections, the Folha Política verticalized its political position, fully adhering to Bolsonarism. In this way, our research was able to focus on the uses of the Brazilian military dictatorship in a contextualized way, understanding the relationships between the interpretations of the past and the interests of the present. We note that the channel mobilizes a predominantly exemplary and monumental Historical Consciousness. Through nostalgia and monumentalization, he builds the idea that the dictatorship era was qualitatively better than the present. This mobilization of the past, aiming to restore lost values, or keep them in the face of the possibility of loss, also occurs with the objective of keeping its subscribers engaged in favor of current banners. For this to happen, the channel maintains its followers with a feeling of suspicion and hatred against the left-wing segments, they make monumental celebrations about the Brazilian military dictatorship, alluding to events that give a feeling of victory against a common enemy. In addition, Folha Política also uses euphemisms to appease the controversial speeches of people close to President Bolsonaro that involve the past of the dictatorship in Brazil.Item Biblioteconomia é coisa de mulher? Relações de gênero e estereótipos na região Centro-Oeste (1962-2021)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-10) Basilio, Esdra; Soares, Ana Carolina Eiras Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6593268782293837; Soares, Ana Carolina Eiras Coelho; Ribeiro, Maria do Espírito Santo Rosa Cavalcante; Magalhães, Sônia Maria de; Langaro, Jiani Fernando; Carneiro, MaristelaThis thesis exposes an investigation into the area of Librarianship from the perspective of gender relations studies. I present an analysis of the librarian profession with the purpose of historically showing that the profession went through a process of feminization and, in this sense, I point out the implications that this feminization entailed for the field of knowledge. The proposal is to discuss the connections between the low valuation of the profession and the connection with the fact that the profession is mostly exercised by women. I used feminist epistemologies and the theory of gender relations studies based on the contributions of Perrot (2005), Rago (1998) and Scott (2012), among other authors, to understand the dynamics of power relations that circumscribe the profession. The methodology used was a thematic oral history, from the perspective of Alberti (2013), Meihy (1996) and Portelli (2001). The narratives of five librarians, who work in the Midwest region, were the main sources of the research, characterizing this region as the locus of analysis, more specifically the federal universities that offer the undergraduate course in Librarianship, namely: the University of Brasília, the Federal University of Goiás and the Federal University of Rondonópolis in the period between 1962-2021. The research confirmed that disputes and power games make up the field of Librarianship, in a comprehensive way where gender hierarchies are reaffirmed.Item Os escritos políticos de Cunha Leal e os impasses do colonialismo português em África (1961-1963)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-08-27) Bianchi, Janaina Fernanda Gonçalves de Oliveira; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4246394797193440; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; Gonçalves, José Henrique RolloThis master’s thesis presents the thinking of a Portuguese colonialist, Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal (1888-1970), who proposed the continuity of the Portuguese colonialism within the African continent. It aims to understand the motivations to continue colonization, through the colonisers’ discourses. It first presents Cunha Leal's institutional trajectory. Afterwards, it develops the concept of self-determination of the colonies, as argued in his four books, published under the Collection Coisas do Tempo Presente [Things of Present Times], between the years 1961 and 1963. For it, the ideas and works were contextualized in the period when the war Angola started, as well as an international pressure, specially within the United Nations, so Portugal would grant independence to its colonies. In the third step of the research, the ideas encompassed by the writings of Cunha Leal were put in debate with the ones set forth by other Portuguese of the same time frame: Pacheco de Amorim, Franco Nogueira and Henrique Galvão — who exhibited diverging ideas, yet sometimes discreet, for the continuity of Portuguese colonialism; what we thus consider to represent the thoughts of groups made by those who believed in the action of colonisation and/or feared the economical consequences of the lost of the colonies. We conclude the ideas of these authors on Portuguese colonialism constituted the framework of justifications that took the sovereignty from the native peoples, ideas that came to be defeated in the years to come.Item Um estudo sobre a trajetória teórico-política de Mário Pedrosa (1927 - 1966): o intelectual e as opções da revolução brasileira(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-10-19) Bosco, Thiago Martins de Moura; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4246394797193440; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; Andrade, Everaldo de Oliveira; Maciel, DavidMário Pedrosa was a great intellectual of the brazilian left, actively participating in several importante moments of Marxist militancy, both in Brazil and in the world. Throughout his political trajectory, which begins in the 1920s and continues until 1981, with the founding of the Workers' Party as his last major political act, Pedrosa transitioned between different Marxism approaches: he joined the PCB in 1925; discovered Trotskyism on a trip to Europe in 1927, becoming one of its greatest propagators in Latin America and Brazil; and, in the 1940s, Pedrosa became a reference in luxembourgism in Brazil, influencing a whole generation of intellectuals and activists. We will work, in this research, with the political and intellectual inflections of Mário Pedrosa, from PCB communism to Trotskyism, then to Luxembourgism, until the publication of the books “The imperialist option” and “The Brazilian option”, in 1966, marking the contradictions that he lived in historical time and the context that permeated the inflections of his thought.Item História e descontinuidade: algumas contribuições de Michel Foucault para o campo historiográfico(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-10) Braga, Matheus Fellipe Rodrigues; Valle, Ulisses do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3163617104627072; Valle, Ulisses do; Arrais, Cristiano Alencar Pereira; Penna, Mariana AffonsoThe main objective of this work is to achieve a systematization of the concept of discontinuity, presented a little in Foucault's writings and guiding his investigative work, and his contributions to the historiographic field. The notion of discontinuity raises certain problems and also possibilities for the field of historical knowledge, such as reflection on the event and the object of the narrative itself. The historical plot depends both on a diffuse and problematic past, as well as on a historian who has the task of elaborating meaning for the documents and speeches of the past.Item O paradigma da Shoah e a historiografia: memória e testemunho sob a ótica do trauma(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-04-20) Braga, Sabrina Costa; Fredrigo, Fabiana de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3939287095194355; Fredrigo, Fabiana de Souza; Leão, Karl Schurster Veríssimo de Sousa; Bentivoglio, Julio César; Berbert Júnior, Carlos Oiti; Mendes, BrenoThis thesis seeks to contribute to the reflection on changes in historiography. Having the distance between Jewish memory and historiography pointed out by Yerushalmi as starting point, it is intended to deal with what has changed in the relationship between memory and history after the Shoah. The introduction of testimonial literature as a necessary source for the process of working-through a traumatic event is the central point of the argument. The testimony, imbued with the traumatic memory, is what impels revisiting the discussions that have never ceased to accompany the writing of history – such as the problem of truth and the place of fiction and literature –, but through new conceptualizations and different possibilities of representation. Through a reflection on Jewish historiography and memory (the latter illustrated by Zakhor), as well as on Jewish identity in different contexts, it becomes possible to give thought to the presence of memory and forgetfulness in a historiography that goes beyond this identity, that is, it points for consequences in post-war historiography in general. Thus, it is stated that the Shoah, as a paradigmatic event, awakens the demand for a reinvention of historiography through the irruption of testimony in the historiographical realm (but not only), which also justifies the mobilization of psychoanalysis in order to grasp the questions imposed by traumatic memory on historiography.Item O Movimento dos Trabalhadores em Goiás (1978-1985): em busca de autonomia e poder(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-04-15) Bretas, Isabella de Faria; Maciel, David; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3587511267893434; Maciel, David; Pinto, João Alberto da Costa; Barbosa, Walmir; Maia, Cláudio Lopes; Silva, Tamara NaizThe main objective of this thesis is the study of the called the Workers’Movement including the Brazilian national context of military dictatorship in which it arose, in 1978, and its decline in 1985, addressed in the three localities in which it was in force: State of Goiás, Federal Disctrict and State of Pará. Supported by sources ranging from statements, memoirs and biographies to documents of the political organization itself and former members, in addition to journalistic reporting, the thesis seeks to understand how the policy operated in this period boosted the creation of organizations like the MT at the same time that it made it possible to maintain the bourgeois social order and the autocratic content of the state. Acting as a party to the theories developed by Gramsci and Lenin, this work proposes to prove this thesis by analyzing the Movement’s actions and its own configuration when constituting itself as a party of cadres with the constant permanence of the leaders. Chapter 1 will discuss the context of struggle and resistance in the three locations referred to for the insertion of MT in the face of this situation in which the country was. It is based on this reality that the union between rural and city workers develops to form the object of study. In chapter 2, the origins that allowed such a union will be discussed through a common point which is Liberation Theology through the involvement of the progressive wing of the Catholic Church, which becomes essential for the Movement to emerge and take effect. In this sense, the struggle for land, both in rural and urban environments, starts to mean the struggle for housing and in view of this objective, MT acts more than as a movement in search of greater dignity, it acts as a party with centrality and organicity. The contradiction between theory and practice, in the search for autonomy whose concept was developed by Lenin, is seen as a reason for the Movement’s decline, a fact discussed at the end of the thesis. Some of the main actions of this organization are exemplified in chapter 3 with the intention of proving its relevance and dimension, since it goes beyond the regional territory of its emergence. Finally, it is proved that the Workers’ Movement was a victim of transformism, another Gramscian concept, since it adheres to institutionality by being part of the PT and CUT, contradicting its essence of workers’ autonomy, a fact that resulted in its decline.Item Conexões alimentares na capitania de Goiás: 1790 a 1810(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-12-20) Brito, Ana Amélia Aquino; Moraes, Cristina de Cássia Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1005102348535090; Moraes, Cristina de Cássia Pereira; Souza, Rildo Bento de; Pereira, Alan Ricardo DuarteThis dissertation proposed a bibliographical study about the backlands of Goiás, having at the center of the discussion the food of its population and the medical prescriptions of the Royal Military Hospital of Vila Boa (RHMVB) in the 18th century. This chronological cut was chosen due to the fact that, in the course of investigations into the nutrition of Guayazes society, in the 18th and early 19th centuries, several documents were identified that indicated an intense flow of large shipments of products and goods to the Sertão, as well as beef, prescribed in the patients' diets and used in the food supplement of the region's residents, which aroused the interest of some governors of Goiás in the navigation trade of the Tocantinsand Araguaia rivers, trying to make a connection between Goiás and the other captaincies. These shipments, via convoys, included herbs, used sometimes as spices, sometimes asmedicine, in the RHMVB apothecary, in the treatment and cure of the sick. Such information boosted the study of the role of landings, which greatly facilitated the exchange of goods and people, the exchange of information about tax collection depots on royal roads. Thus, between 1790 and 1810, changes can be seen in all aspects of the social life of the people of the sertão, because, in the period, goods and food were transported that became part of the table of Goiás and medicine practiced in the sertão, resulting in in the incorporation of new customs to those established in the interior of the Guayazes.Item “Eppur, si mouve”: o homem e o pensamento nos romances de Clarice Lispector(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-09-18) Camargo, Maicon da Silva; Salomon, Marlon Jeison; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0631789010231492; Salomon, Marlon Jeison; Avelar, Alexandre de Sá; Almeida, Fábio Ferreira de; Campos, Raquel Machado Gonçalves; Vilela, Ana Lúcia OliveiraDans cette étude, nous avons essayé de comprendre la conception de l’homme à l’intérieur de l’œuvre littéraire de Clarice Lispector (1920-1977), ainsi que le type de pensée qui lui a permis d’en arriver à cette conception. Nous avons privilégié les huit romans écrits et publiés par l'auteure, mais nous avons consulté également ses contes, chroniques, interviews, lettres, essais et sa bibliothèque personnelle. Dans ses œuvres, Lispector a conçu la pensée comme une énergie et l'espace littéraire comme un espace capable de la potentialiser et de la mettre en mouvement. Sa littérature n'a pas cherché à représenter la réalité, mais à développer une pensée en acte, une réflexion capable de transformer la réalité et l'homme. Ainsi, on se rend compte que l'homme y a été pensé comme un devenir pur, un corps puissant pour assumer de multiples formes, critiquant ainsi la notion de l’homme construite dans la modernité - celle du sujet de connaissance, d'identité et d'individualité. Dans cette thèse, il s'agit plus de tirer des enseignements de la littérature que de l'analyser, de réfléchir à son historicité et de comprendre ses modes de production de la connaissance. Il s’agit de la traiter non pas comme un objet, mais comme la détentrice d'un savoir que nous désirons comprendre. La littérature s'élève et se fait entendre comme une épistémologie qui met en jeu des sujets, des connaissances et des pratiques sociales souvent opprimés, exclus et ignorés par les épistémologies dominantes.