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    O estado de coisas inconstitucional do sistema fundiário brasileiro
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2026-04-24) Mendes Junior , Cezar Augusto; Belaidi, Rabah; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4786158485416951; Belaidi, Rabah; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4786158485416951; Ferreira, Adegmar José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1011290918755304; Siqueira, José do Carmo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363520289946658; Mamed, Danielle de Ouro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8272853569495180; Leite, Carla Vladiane Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2327090440643767
    One of the main problems of the Brazilian land system is the lack of a single, secure, and transparent land registry. The coexistence of several rural property registries facilitates land grabbing, problems such as tax evasion, the sale of the same land to more than one buyer, the resale of public land titles to third parties as if they had been legally offered for sale through bidding processes, the falsification and demarcation of land purchased with a larger area than originally acquired, the falsification of property titles and certificates, the annexation of public lands to private lands, the sale of land titles attributed to areas that do not correspond to the descriptions of public instruments, and the sale of public lands. Given the flaws identified in the mechanisms and systems related to the Brazilian land tenure situation, especially in Indigenous, Quilombola, and traditional territories, and conservation units, it seems correct to state that the control, exploitation, and use of land linked to the agrarian issue in the country continue to favor structural disputes, lea-ding us to a situation of land tenure chaos and an unconstitutional state of affairs, given the evidence of a continued massive and widespread violation of fundamental rights af-fecting a significant number of people. The general objective of this research is to de-monstrate the unconstitutional state of affairs of the Brazilian land tenure system. The specific objectives are: a) to understand the Brazilian land tenure chaos and its consequent real and symbolic forms of violence; b) to present the concept, origins, main aspects, and judgments regarding the unconstitutional state of affairs in Brazil; c) create and discuss a database containing information on land overlap in Indigenous, Quilombola, and conser-vation unit territories, linking it to data on fires, deforestation, and violence presented by the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT) and legal proceedings; and d) apply economic analysis of law as a criterion to reinforce the unconstitutional status of the land system. The theoretical framework for this thesis is the anthropology of power and Pierre Bour-dieu's ideal of symbolic violence. The theoretical part of the research uses the hypotheti-cal-deductive method, using a literature review as a technique. Furthermore, a Python platform was created for hosting the data, as well as a GeoPandas library—allowing for the manipulation of geospatial data—which demonstrate the current context of funda-mental rights violations arising from land chaos in Brazil. Indigenous territories, quilom-bolas, and conservation units were chosen because they are areas most vulnerable to land overlap. Using shapefiles (maps) of these public areas, linked to information from MAPBIOMAS alerts, two areas per region of the country most affected by deforestation were selected, along with data on fires, lawsuits, and violence, supported by CPT data.
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    Direito ao saneamento básico: efeitos da lei nº 14.026/2020 sobre os direitos humanos
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-06-01) Souza, Álvaro Gusmão de; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5363836341109161; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; Feitosa, Maria Luiza Pereira de Alencar Mayer; Araújo, José Vicente Granato de
    The right to sanitation is questioned following human rights perspective, from analysis of the main innovations promoted by the 14.026/2020 brazilian law and its effects for human rights. By assuming sanitation as a human right, this work has extracted regulations and fundamental principles contents from UNO documents, allowing to evaluate its correspondences – omissions or restrictions – in the text of the 14.046/2020 law, intending to highlight possible dangers that could compromise the fulfillment of the law in Brazil. This paper aim to investigate, using case studies, the hypothesis that the new legislation, by prioritizing private services in the State of Goiás, jeopardizes human sanitation rights in the means that its rationality reduces or denies, beyond the effectiveness of cross subsidization, the normative force of non-discrimination, substantive equality, participation and information access principles, as well os its minimal contents of availability, quality, accessibility and acceptability. The purpose is to consolidate the idea of sanitation as human rights and with that provide foundation and instrument to interpretate and properly enforce the 14.026/2020 brazilian law.
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    Dos requisitos clínicos à mecânica de jogos: um framework de engenharia de requisitos para jogos sérios na área da saúde
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2026-05-05) Barbosa, Bruna Mota; Berretta, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0987947348533817; Carvalho, Sérgio Teixeira de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2721053239592051; Carvalho, Sérgio Teixeira de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2721053239592051; Brandão, André Luiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5132988314756109; Rodrigues, Cássio Leonardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2590620617848677
    The development of Serious Games for healthcare (SGH) requires a complex balance between playful engagement and clinical effectiveness. However, the literature and stateof- the-art reveal that many of these solutions are built ad hoc, lacking governance, structured documentation, and traceability between playful functionalities and healthcare protocols. This dissertation proposes a Requirements Engineering framework for SGH, based on the CMMI maturity model and the Wiegers and Beatty Requirements Engineering methodology. The approach is structured around the triad of People, Processes, and Products, using artifacts that support methodological rigor, such as the Technical Feasibility Study and the Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM), which links clinical needs to game mechanics and acceptance criteria (KPIs). The applicability of the framework is validated through a case study focused on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in adults. The results demonstrate that transitioning to an auditable and iterative engineering workflow reduces technical risks, facilitates multidisciplinary communication, and ensures the integrity of clinical purpose in the final product.
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    Obesidade pediátrica e polimorfismos genéticos: revisão da produção científica do gene FTO e estudo observacional de associação entre genótipo-fenótipo de múltiplos genes
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2026-02-10) Fortes, Jakeline Soares; Minasi, Lysa Bernardes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9057708164796074; Cruz, Aparecido Divino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7868817504129985; Cruz, Aparecido Divino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7868817504129985; Gigonzac , Marc Alexandre Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5243589379211142; Pinto, Irene Plaza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0606687569347456; Rodrigues, Flávia Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9807251305319061; Porto, Iane de Oliveira Pires; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3304142416395050
    Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, affecting individuals of various age groups, both sexes, and regardless of their economic status. It is responsible for causing changes in an individual's metabolism, resulting in excess body fat and compromised health. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms, genes, and polymorphisms involved in the development of pediatric obesity. To this end, a scientometric analysis and a systematic review of the FTO gene were conducted, in addition to a case-control observational study to investigate polymorphisms associated with pediatric obesity. Due to the multifactorial nature of obesity, several genes are being associated with the genesis of this disease, such as: BDNF, LEPR, MC4R, ANKK1, and FTO. Among all of them, the FTO gene has been studied most frequently due to the proven influence in the Caucasian population. In the association study, it was observed that the prevalence of insulin resistance was significantly higher among obese individuals (66.9%) compared to eutrophic individuals (17.3%; p < 0.001), associated with higher serum insulin levels and compensatory hyperinsulinemia. In the lipid profile, obese individuals presented increased triglycerides and LDL and reduced HDL, composing a pattern of atherogenic dyslipidemia (p < 0.001). However, the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was high in both groups, with no significant difference (p = 0.473). In the genetic analysis, most polymorphisms did not show a significant association with obesity, insulin resistance, or dyslipidemia. However, the rs1467568 polymorphism of the SIRT1 gene showed a significant association with obesity (OR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.03–4.15; p = 0.041), and rs3751812 showed a statistically significant difference between the groups. The findings confirm that pediatric obesity is strongly associated with early metabolic alterations, mainly insulin resistance and an atherogenic lipid profile.
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    Território tradicional do povo Apyãwa (Tapirapé): trajetórias, cosmologia e epistemologia
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-11-06) Tapirapé, Samuel Oparaxowa; Mainardi, Camila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6137697906837769; Mainardi, Camila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6137697906837769; Borges, Monica Veloso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2060190094208263; Silva, Joana Aparecida Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2026902199057983
    Te’omara xe’apeãwa ramõ ikome’owo iexagakãta Apyãwa ywy xeratyrykãwa iypy wiwe, a’e rewiri ka ixeratyryki ‘ota akawo Apyãwa reka ranõ, Apyãwa ywy pe. Iypy ramõ raka’ẽ ‘ã py ipa’ymi akawo xaneramõja gy re Karaxão, a’erẽ raka’ẽ ‘ã ipa’ymi irekawo ee Irewee agy, a’erẽ xowe raka’ẽ’ã ipa’ymi ee irekawo Karaxã gy, ‘ã raka’ẽ mĩ apa’yma akawo ee Karaxão, Irewee, Karaxã gy ramõ. Amõ agy tanã ro’õ raka’ẽ mĩ napa’ymi ee, Kamayura, Yawalapiti, Kyryxã agy ramõ. A’erẽ xowe ro’õ raka’ẽ ‘ã itori maira gy, ‘ã irotã a’egy weka pe imatarajpã xanewe Apyãwa ywy ranõ, imanakã xaneywy xanewi ranõ, a’e pe ‘ã ixokã ‘ota xanewi xanereka ranõ. Ymỹ raka’ẽ natywi xane ka’ã manaakãra gy, yryete, yekwãpi rerayrykãwa, maira tora ramõ xe ‘ã ‘y hyjtãwa erayrykãp akwãpa tatoyãra pe mĩ irayki, a’eramõ mĩ ywãripe, ‘y ihyj akwãpa ahyjtawe’yma ropi. Epewera ropi ramõ raka’ẽ mĩ ximot xerexemi’o xerexewe, xerexaty agy we ipirã, epewera ropi ramõ raka’ẽ mĩ xika ataãra ramõ ranõ, epewera wi ramõ raka’ẽ mĩ ximot ipirã, temiãra xerexaryjpe ranõ. ‘Ỹ a’eramõ maira napatari epewera ropi xaneataãwa, ataãra mõ, ipirã pe, ‘ywaywã ‘oãwa, eira momokãwa, maira ‘ywy ro’õ axãjxewo mĩ xaneywy’i re axemaxãta. A’eramõ mĩ ‘ã xanemamariaowete xanererekawo, imaxywaatyakare’yma xanewe xanereka, Apyãwa rekareka, xanexe’ega, xaneremi’o, xanemarakã, xaneporaãja, xanexemoonãwa, xaneparawykãwa, xanerarywa emiwera. A’eramõ raka’ẽ ‘ã ika xaneramõja gy py imagywo Apyãwa ywy, Apyãwa reka ropi, ‘ãra ropi, ypytona ropi maira tywe’yma ramõ we, natywi raka’ẽ maira mõ ka’ã manaakãra gy, maira ataãra ramõ aka ma’e agy xaneywy ropi, maira rape mõ xaneywy ropi, ‘ỹ xe ramõ ‘ã itori maira gy aparawykywo xaneywy pypiãra re. Wete’omara ‘ãpawo ramõ kwakãj amamyrõ, ajxãk wetepe te’omara maira gy remiapakwera, tawaxãra gy remiapakwera, Apyãwa remikwaxiakwera, ywy re wãra, axekwe ramõ, Apyãwa Ywy re wãra. Namamyrõj ramõ kwakãj ikwaxiapyra pe xe, amamyro ramõ kwakãj i’ywypyete re, Apyãwa gy pyri ranõ. ‘Ãapa ramõ kwakãj maxepepa Apyãwa tawã ropi: (Anywootãwa, Tapi’itãwa, Myryxitãwa, Towajaatãwa, Akara’ytãwa), Apyãwa Maragetã Kwaapãra gy pyri. A’epe ramõ kwakãj apoenop, mywi ka itori akawo Apyãwa, ma’era raka’ẽ ka iyryki ‘ota akawo, maira kae’yma mõ we, ymy raka’ẽ natywi ‘ywy manakãwa, Apyãwa ‘ywy manaakãwa. ‘A’e pe ramõ kwakãj ajxãk, ikome’o xewe ranõ, namanapawi raka’ẽ ‘ỹ maira, Apyãwa we iywy, emikwaãwa ropi. Xanami: Ma’eaiwa retyma, tãwera, ‘ywytyra, tywykwera, mywi raka’ẽ mĩ imori wemi’omi’o kwewiwe. Mywi raka’ẽ imori wetykyga, wetyma apaãwa ramõ, axekwe ramõ Takãra apaãwa ramõ ranõ. Awawite ramõ ekwe ‘ã te’omara aapa ramõ, te’omara ikwaxiãpyra pe ikome’oãwa pe, maragetã kwaapãra gy pyri ikome’oãwa ropi Apyãwa gy we, axekwe pitywe we, awa’yawera we, koxamokowera we ikwaãwakãta Apyãwa ywy, Apyãwa paawera, mywi ka Apyãwa ‘itori ‘akawo, ‘ã ‘akaãjpe. ‘Ãpyyrõ ramõ kwakãj ‘ã te’omara ee wepy’aaiwa ramõ, wetepe ramõ ka ikaxymi ‘ota ‘akawo xaneypykweri agy maragetã kwaapãra gy xanewi, ‘ã mĩ irakaxyma xanewi wemikwaakwaãwa, wemipoenoenowã. ‘A’eramõ kwakãj ‘anog wexewe, ‘ãramõ we ikwaxiãta inoga xerexewe Apyãwa ramõ, Apyãwa remikwaãwa, xerexamõja gy remikwaãwa ropi ‘ywyrape pe. A’eramõ ekwe ‘ã ‘itowi te’omara xanepyrowo ‘ywyrape pe, Apyãwa ramõ, xema’eãjpe ranõ, iapyretaroga xaneremikwaãwa, xanereka ropi. ‘Epe ramõ kwakãj xete’omamataãweteãwa, xexema’eamataweteãwa, Apyãwa ‘ywy re, ‘ymỹ wãrera re, ‘ỹ wãra re, Apyãwa reka re, Apyãwa ‘ywy re ‘imaxa’yga axaee, ‘ymỹ wãra, ‘ỹ wãra re ranõ.