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Item type: Item , Autonomia da perícia criminal do Piauí: desafios frente ao programa nacional de direitos humanos (PNDH 3)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2026-08-14) Soares Júnior, José Itamar; Sandes , Wilquerson Felizardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8263341789855188; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-0324; Sandes, Wilquerson Felizardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8263341789855188; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-0324; Reis, Helena Esser dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1045681574037243; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-4763; Campos, Joara de Paula; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7078814663839361; Sousa, Douglas Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8395184684763190; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-8074This dissertation analyzes the compatibility between the institutional autonomy of the Criminal Forensic Services of the State of Piauí and the guidelines of the National Human Rights Program – PNDH-3, considering their implications for the production of forensic evidence and the realization of human rights. The research adopted a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, based on documentary and normative analysis. National and state regulations, administrative acts, and institutional documents concerning the organization and operation of criminal forensic services in Piauí were examined. Institutional autonomy was assessed through its technical, functional, and administrative-institutional dimensions, using an analytical matrix composed of normative criteria, levels of documentary evidence, and compatibility judgments. The results indicated the existence of a relevant normative and organizational framework, including formal recognition of technical, scientific, and functional autonomy, a specialized structure, and mechanisms aimed at safeguarding the integrity of forensic evidence. However, administrative, material, territorial, and governance-related limitations were identified, particularly those associated with institutional linkage to the Civil Police, dependence on broader budgetary and managerial decisions, and the unequal distribution of personnel, equipment, and infrastructure. The study concluded that the institutional autonomy of the Criminal Forensic Services of the State of Piauí is partially compatible with the guidelines of the PNDH-3 and requires stronger governance, planning, and institutional capacity to ensure reliable forensic evidence consistent with due process of law and the right to evidence.Item type: Item , Economias externas e macroacessibilidade como ferramentas para a localização de um cluster: aplicação ao estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-06-27) Neves, Mateus Silva das; Fraga, Lucas Thixbai Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2352268140885015; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-019X; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9848560935338784; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-3675; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9848560935338784; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-3675; Yamashita, Yaeko; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1933188500035558; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3402-695X; Débora Ferreira da Cunha, Débora Ferreira da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1640354742131959; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-5779; Fraga, Lucas Thixbai Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2352268140885015; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-019XOver the past decades, the number of business agglomerations has increased across different regions of Brazil. The economic approach to such industrial concentrations originates from Perroux’s growth pole theory. From this concept emerged the notion of development poles, which constitutes the primary focus of the present study. In this context, a particular type of agglomeration, referred to as a logistics cluster, is presented and considered in this research as a detailed example of a development pole. One of the approaches commonly employed to measure the impact of productive agglomerations is the identification of external economies, a concept originally formulated by the economist Alfred Marshall in his analysis of industrial districts. Accordingly, numerous studies have sought quantitative metrics and methods—an analytical approach that gained prominence with the New Economic Geography—to verify the existence of these characteristics. Building upon this theoretical framework, the present study combines economic theory with statistical methods to investigate the presence of external economies. The central hypothesis assumes that a logistics cluster can only be established in a given region if external economies are present both in a specific leading sector and in the transportation sector, given the strategic importance of transportation and logistics within the proposed type of development pole. Furthermore, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive perspective on development poles by considering not only the upper circuit of the economy but also the lower circuit, in accordance with the concepts proposed by Milton Santos. To this end, the concept of Macroaccessibility is incorporated into the study's methodology. Macroaccessibility indicators are subsequently applied to the region where the identified external economies are observed. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to identify potential locations for a logistics cluster through the identification of external economies and the application of Macroaccessibility indicators. Achieving this objective requires the identification of external economies across the planning regions of the State of Goiás. As a case study, the methodology was applied to the Região Metropolitana de Goiânia (RMG) in order to demonstrate the procedure to be subsequently implemented in the remaining nine planning regions of the state. Since the hypotheses regarding the existence of external economies were confirmed, Macroaccessibility indicators were then applied to the municipalities within the study area to identify those exhibiting the highest levels of macroaccessibility, with the aim of promoting a more balanced territorial distribution of economic activities within the RMG. The findings indicate the potential for establishing a logistics cluster in the Goiânia Metropolitan Region, as external economies were identified, including within the transportation sector. The proposed cluster would be oriented toward the agribusiness sector, which presented the most robust results in the econometric model. Moreover, the Macroaccessibility analysis identified the municipality of Trindade as the most suitable location for the logistics cluster. These findings demonstrate the potential of the proposed analytical framework, as its application to a single region has already shown the feasibility of this type of productive agglomeration. Extending the methodology to all ten planning regions of the state in order to determine which presents the strongest econometric evidence of external economies would provide a highly valuable contribution. Consequently, the present study proposes a methodological procedure that may serve as a foundation for more detailed future research.Item type: Item , As múltiplas representações sobre a lepra na Baixa Idade Media: o discurso médico e outras imagens narrativas e visuais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-11-25) Marques, Natan Silva; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2317207486041256; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-7890; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2317207486041256; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-7890; Fagundes, Maria Dailza da Conceição; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2541657916945480; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-041X; Gonçalves, Ana Teresa Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7049736226460820; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-3860This dissertation had the purpose to analyze leprosy during the Middle Ages (XII-XV), taking into account that diseases are not only object of study of the biological field, but they reveal how a society is faced with the fear of the unexpected, since its numerous socio-economic and cultural effects. Since it affects humans, diseases also become a history study object. Thus, we will specifically analyze the conceptions of that disease, present in the medical manual written by the medieval physical Bernard of Gordon (1250? -1320?), Lilium medicinae (1305). Therefore, we take into account the growth of the city of Montpellier, as a center of knowledge for medieval medicine which provided Gordon a fruitful place for hi studies and education about the disease, and it will be compared some interpretations that emerged with the disease in the medical literature, local culture and in the religious field. As noted, leprosy produced in medieval society a range of representations arising from the medical discourse as well as the cultural discourse. In this way, we intend to discuss the differences and similarities of this medical literature (books and medical treatises) with religious production (songs) and visual (illuminations) about the disease.Item type: Item , O Direito à moradia e a avaliação jurídico-institucional do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida: uma revisão sistemática(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2026-04-08) Machado, Ana Luísa Vallim; Motta, Fabrício Macedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1446078229301388; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-3351; Motta, Fabrício Macedo Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1446078229301388; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-3351; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-6539; Vieira, Reginaldo de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3560372387539014; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-5321This work investigates the results indicated by scientific studies published between 2019 and 2024 regarding the evaluation of the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), from the perspective of Law and Public Policy (DPP). The central problem of the research is to understand how academic production has evaluated the effectiveness of the PMCMV, especially in light of the challenges inherent in its implementation within the context of Brazilian federalism. The object of study is the PMCMV, analyzed as a social housing public policy, with emphasis on its legal-normative conformation, institutional arrangements, and concrete effects evidenced in recent literature. The general objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the PMCMV, with the following specific objectives: (i) to identify, in the scientific production, the studies dedicated to the evaluation of the program; (ii) to analyze the main results observed regarding its execution and the reported social impacts; and (iii) to develop an analytical instrument for evaluating the PMCMV, based on the empirical and theoretical findings of the reviews carried out, with a view to supporting recommendations for its improvement. The hypothesis guiding this investigation argues that, although the PMCMV (My Home, My Life Program) has consolidated itself as the main public policy for housing provision in the country, weaknesses persist in its social effectiveness, mainly associated with the fragmentation of federal execution, limited intersectoral articulation, and insufficient institutional mechanisms for participation and active listening to beneficiaries. Methodologically, the research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, structured in three complementary stages: (i) literature review, focusing on empirical studies and documentary analysis of the program; (ii) scoping review, aimed at the systematic mapping of scientific production on the PMCMV; and (iii) integrative review, aimed at the critical synthesis of results and the identification of analytical gaps. From the methodological triangulation, legal, institutional, and social markers were identified, which formed the basis for the construction of an evaluation instrument for the PMCMV, capable of articulating normative, operational, and social impact dimensions. The results indicate that, despite advances in formal access to housing, the literature points to persistent challenges related to intergovernmental coordination, the urban integration of developments, urban mobility, and the socioeconomic integration of beneficiaries. It is concluded that improving the effectiveness of the PMCMV (My Home, My Life Program) requires not only regulatory adjustments but also the strengthening of multi-level governance mechanisms, monitoring, and evidence-based evaluation, in order to ensure the substantive realization of the fundamental right to housing. This research aligns strictly with Research Line 3 – New Technologies and New Practices in Public Policies: Legal Solutions, of the Postgraduate Program in Law and Public Policies (PPGDP/UFG), insofar as it seeks to develop an innovative analytical instrument for evaluating the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), based on empirical and theoretical evidence, contributing to the improvement of legal and institutional solutions aimed at the effectiveness of public housing policies.Item type: Item , Integrating machine learning and SHAP analysis to advance the rational design of benzothiadiazole derivatives with tailored photophysical properties(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2026-02-26) Veríssimo, Rafael Ferreira; Sanches Neto, Flávio Olimpio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3756571652061846; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-171X; Oliveira, Heibbe Cristhian Benedito de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5995553993631378; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-9982; Oliveira, Heibbe Cristhian Benedito de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5995553993631378; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-9982; Ribeiro, Luciano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8085209779362242; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-9766; Muniz, Aline Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7928462476778757; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-9472The design of organic fluorophores with tailored optical properties is critical for advancing technologies in optoelectronics and bioimaging. Among them, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) derivatives stand out due to their strong π-conjugation, high fluorescence efficiency, and ability to form ordered structures. However, rationally predicting their photophysical properties remains challenging due to the complex interplay between substituent effects, solvent polarity, and electronic transitions. Traditional methods relying on quantum chemistry are accurate but computationally expensive, limiting their scalability for high-throughput compound screening. To address this gap, this work proposes a data-driven strategy combining machine learning (ML) and explainable artificial intelligence to accelerate the prediction and interpretation of photophysical properties in BTD derivatives. The primary objective was to develop robust ML models for predicting maximum absorption and emission wavelengths and to derive mechanistic insights via SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). The methodology involved curating a dataset of BTD derivatives, generating molecular descriptors through Morgan fingerprints, and training models using Random Forest, LightGBM, and XGBoost algorithms. Model validation employed 10-fold crossvalidation and y-randomization, with performance assessed via R2, Q2, MAE, and RMSE metrics. The results demonstrated that ML models achieved high predictive accuracy, with the Random Forest model outperforming others for both photophysical endpoints. SHAP analysis identified electron-donating groups, particularly tertiary amines, and solvent polarity as key determinants of optical behavior. The deployed web tool enables real-time property prediction and substructure attribution, thus bridging computational chemistry and practical compound design. These findings underscore the potential of interpretable ML to guide the rational design of organic materials, reducing reliance on expensive calculations and fostering accessibility for chemists and material scientists.