Comunidades no DSpace
Selecione uma comunidade para navegar por suas coleções
- Campus Samambaia, Campus Colemar Natal e Silva, Campus Aparecida de Goiânia.
Submissões Recentes
Atenção hospitalar na região de saúde central do estado de Goiás: alocação de recursos financeiros de setembro de 2019 a agosto de 2020
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-28) Santos, André Alves dos; Barros, Fernando Passos Cupertino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4821446904229513; Barros, Fernando Passos Cupertino de; Raggio, Armando Martinho Bardou; Pereira, Edsaura Maria
The allocation of financial resources in the Unified Health System
(SUS) represents one of the biggest challenges in public health. With regard to the
allocation of resources to finance health care, what is proposed is a model for the
formation of regionalized service networks, based on the institution of planning,
coordination and regulation devices. This articulated planning process must result in
programming that considers the definitions expressed in health plans, integrating the
analysis of the health situation with the estimation of the population's needs and the
definition of health policies in each sphere, as guidelines guiding the various axes
programmatic. The different degrees of technological aggregation, as well as the
agreed reference mechanisms, mainly between municipalities, will be the subject of
the Integrated Agreed Program for Health Assistance (PPI). In Goiás, this tool, with
regard to the distribution of resources to pay for SUS Hospital Care, still occurs through
supply and consumption, and not the needs of the population. OBJECTIVE: The aim
of this study is to analyze the allocation of financial resources to cover hospital care in
the central health region of the state of Goiás. METHODOLOGY: This is a longitudinal
and retrospective analytical observational study. In the analyses, national and state
standards and resolutions agreed within the scope of the SUS were considered. The
data comes from official databases of the Health Information Systems of the Ministry
of Health, especially those for hospital production, health programming and finance.
RESULTS: The results demonstrated a significant concentration in the allocation of
financial resources for hospital care in the city of Goiânia, in relation to the total
resources allocated in the state (51.49%). In the health region studied, there is an
accumulated deficit, in the period under analysis, of around 25 million, comparing the
hospital schedule against the consumption of hospital care. Regarding performance
indicators, the average performance of the municipalities in the health region showed
an average length of stay below 4 days and a hospital occupancy rate between 25%
and 56%. Furthermore, with regard to the allocation of financial resources, there was
a large volume of resources allocated to the Technical Reserve - PPI (around 20
million/year), that is, financial resources without programming and specific allocation
for some service. health. CONCLUSION: There is a scenario of mismatch between
programming and consumption in the hospital area, requiring a distribution of financial
resources with regional agreement. This proposal involves the redesign and
configuration of health care networks in the health region in question, visualizing and
planning the care network's points of care, thus guaranteeing financing with greater
resolution.
Influência do nível de experiência do operador na precisão do acesso endodôntico guiado em dentes com canais calcificados: uma revisão de escopo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-10-31) Deus, Lara Borges de; Silva, Julio Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1022830186974104; Decurcio, Daniel de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4640062828556657; Decurcio, Daniel de Almeida; Silva, Julio Almeida; González, Álvaro Cruz; Siqueira, Patrícia Correia de
Introduction: Performing conventional endodontic access in teeth with root canal
calcification is challenging due to the difficulty in locating and accessing the root canals.
This approach can be time-consuming and may pose risks of excessive loss of dental
structure, deviations, and even perforations. Guided endodontics emerges as an
alternative technique that can facilitate access to the root canal system in teeth with
calcifications. Objective: This scoping review aimed to assess the influence of the
operator's level of experience on the accuracy of guided endodontic access in teeth
with calcified canals. Methodology: The review involved searches in eight electronic
databases until August 04, 2024, resulting in the initial identification of 999 records.
After removing duplicates and selecting based on titles and abstracts, 31 articles were
selected for full-text reading and analysis against the eligibility criteria. Included studies
were published between 2019 and 2024 and addressed the influence of operator
experience on guided endodontic access. Study evaluation included extracting the
following data: study characteristics, objectives, employed methodologies, degree of
tooth calcification, operator experience, planning and fabrication of access guides via
3D printing, and instruments used for access. Results: Analysis of the studies revealed
significant heterogeneity regarding the models of guides used for guided endodontic
access, operator experience, and evaluated parameters (deviation, canal location,
wear, and time spent for guided access). However, despite this variability, none of the
studies demonstrated a significant influence of operator experience on the accuracy of
access guides in teeth with calcified canals. Conclusion: The guided endodontic
technique can be a precise and predictable option regardless of the operator’s level of
experience, provided it is properly planned and executed.
Avaliação de Grandes Modelos de Linguagem para Classificação de Documentos Jurídicos em Português
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-11-26) Santos, Willgnner Ferreira; Oliveira, Sávio Salvarino Teles de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1905829499839846; Galvão Filho, Arlindo Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7744765287200890; Galvão Filho, Arlindo Rodrigues; Oliveira, Sávio Salvarino Teles de; Fanucchi , Rodrigo Zempulski; Soares, Anderson da Silva
The increasing procedural demand in judicial institutions has caused a workload overload,
impacting the efficiency of the legal system. This scenario, exacerbated by limited human
resources, highlights the need for technological solutions to streamline the processing
and analysis of documents. In light of this reality, this work proposes a pipeline for
automating the classification of these documents, evaluating four methods of representing
legal texts at the pipeline’s input: original text, summaries, centroids, and document
descriptions. The pipeline was developed and tested at the Public Defender’s Office of
the State of Goiás (DPE-GO). Each approach implements a specific strategy to structure
the input texts, aiming to enhance the models’ ability to interpret and classify legal
documents. A new Portuguese dataset was introduced, specifically designed for this
application, and the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) was evaluated in
classification tasks. The analysis results demonstrate that the use of summaries improves
classification accuracy and maximizes the F1-score, optimizing the use of LLMs by
reducing the number of tokens processed without compromising precision. These findings
highlight the impact of textual representations of documents and the potential of LLMs
for the automatic classification of legal documents, as in the case of DPE-GO. The
contributions of this work indicate that the application of LLMs, combined with optimized
textual representations, can significantly increase the productivity and quality of services
provided by judicial institutions, promoting advancements in the overall efficiency of the
legal system.
Samuel Costa – Cartografias da Memória: arquivo. corpo. homoerotismo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-07) Tito, Keith Valéria; Jesus , Samuel José Gilbert de; http://lattes.cnpq. br/3589952430806659; Jesus, Samuel José Gilbert de; Anjos Neto, João Dantas dos; Oliveira, Flávio Gomes de; Vidica, Ana Rita; Mendonça , Tânia Mara Quinta Aguiar de
The objective of this research consists in the elaboration of a cartography about the
photographer Samuel Costa, based on his documentary archive constituted from 1968 to 1987.
The cartography as a methodological resource emphasizes the importance of portraying the
paths taken during the development of a research. The practice, going into the field, looking
around the object of study are also issues attributed to cartography as a method. In this sense,
to understand Samuel Costa's trajectory, the investigation begins by presenting the constitution
and course of his own archive, with photographic conservation being an essential element in
this process. Because, in addition to preserving the materiality of the materials that compose
the archive, it also preserves History and Memory, instigating reflections on temporality and
the meaning of archives. To understand the context experienced by Samuel Costa, his archive
highlights photographs of the male, homoerotic body and the bodies that are revealed through
it: the political, social and historical bodies. The investigation also highlights the way in which
archives have been used and re-signified by contemporary researchers and artists. The
investigation also highlights how archives have been used and reinterpreted by contemporary
researchers and artists, the portrayal of male nudity, the bodies participating in gay parades, and
how bodies affected by SIDA in the 1980s and 1990s were embraced by an artistic practice
centered on photography.
Em Busca do Estado da Arte e da Práca sobre Schema Matching na Indústria Brasileira - Resultados Preliminares de uma Revisão de Literatura e uma Pesquisa de Opinião
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-02) Borges, Ricardo Henricki Dias; Ribeiro, Leonardo Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4036932351063584; Graciano Neto, Valdemar Vicente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9864803557706493; Graciano Neto, Valdemar Vicente; Ribeiro, Leonardo Andrade; Frantz, Rafael Zancan; Galvao Filho, Arlindo Rodrigues
The integration of systems and interoperability between different databases are critical
challenges in information technology, mainly due to the diversity of data schemas.
The schema matching technique is essential for unifying these schemas, facilitating
research, analysis, and knowledge discovery. This dissertation investigates the application
of schema matching in the Brazilian software industry, focusing on understanding the
reasons for its low adoption. The research included a systematic mapping of the use of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and similarity techniques in schema matching, as
well as a survey with 35 professionals in the field. The results indicate that, although
schema matching offers significant improvements in data integration processes, such as
reducing time and increasing accuracy, most professionals are unfamiliar with the term,
even among those who use similar tools. The low adoption of these techniques can be
attributed to the lack of free or open source tools and the absence of implementation
plans within companies. The dissertation highlights the need for initiatives that overcome
these barriers, empower professionals, and promote broader use of schema matching in
the Brazilian industry.