Programa de Pós-graduação em Projeto e Cidade
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Projeto e Cidade por Por Orientador "Almeida, Cristiano Farias"
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Item Metodologia para implantação e avaliação de sistemas cicloviários sob o enfoque da psicologia ambiental(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-28) Hamer, Luciana Joyce; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9848560935338784; Kneib, Erika Cristine; Paiva, Mariana deAchieving sustainable development in the urban context of cities is a challenge for technicians and managers. The cycle routes appear as an alternative to add to the road system conditions that allow people to carry out their movements in an attractive and efficient way. In this sense, the study aimed to develop a method of implantation of cycling systems in medium-sized cities, based on Environmental Psychology and the physical characteristics of the urban space and its interrelationship. For the study of the behavior and reading of the individual in the urban environment, the legibility and apprehension parameters of the "place" were adopted in addition to the four foundations presented by Environmental Psychology: personal space, territoriality, privacy and density / crowding in its relation with Cycling. As for physical space, a review of the main models available to measure the service level for bicycles was carried out, where mobility variables based on road safety and cyclist comfort were presented. The variables presented were measured through the Hierarchical Analysis, in which the aim was to evaluate the Via Condition Index, which will enable the definition of a more efficient segment in a road network1 to compose the cycle system. The method is composed of the following steps: area delimitation (identification of the pole generating travel and area of influence), characterization of the area of study (survey of the information of the region), identification of the segments with greater potential for trips with bicycles (spatial aspects), evaluation of the condition index of the route, analysis of intervention opportunities and choice of the stretch of implantation. As a validation of the presented method, a case study was carried out in the city of Goiânia. With this, it is intended to help managers and professionals in the implantation of bicycle systems within a behavioral perspective, as an alternative of real and viable mobility that aims at improving the quality of life and sustainability in urban centers, increasing the number of bicycle users.Item Relação da estrutura urbana e o processo da escolha da bicicleta como modo de transporte(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-07-31) Oliveira, Matheus Duarte de; Medrano, Ronny Marcelo Aliaga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2410474927730208; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9848560935338784; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; Paiva, Mariana de; Kneib, Erika CristineConsidering the trends and the increase in debates about the use of the bicycle as a means of transportation, the question arises about how the built environment influences the decision-making process in the choice of the bicycle as a mode of displacement. Based on the conception of the modal choice process as a hybrid model between the classical theory of utility and the limited rational method, it is possible to affirm that the urban structure and its perception by society exert a direct influence on this process. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to identify how the characteristics of the built environment, socioeconomic activities and human subjectivity influence the choice of the bicycle as a means of regular transportation. Based on the hypothesis formulated and the established objectives, the main results revealed that the choice of modal is largely impacted by subjective norms, attitudes, behavioral control and perception of the built environment, especially in the case of female individuals and those who have children. In addition, it was found that the interviewed population negatively evaluates the infrastructures available for the use of bicycles, which highlights the need for greater investments to promote this means of displacement.Item O conceito de urbanidade como ferramenta de análise da inserção urbana de sistemas BTR(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-08-30) Sousa, Lorena Cristina Faria de; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9848560935338784; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; Kneib, Érika Cristine; Paiva, Mariana deSolve the urban mobility in Brazilian ́s big cities is a necessary theme within the current urban planning, we must think of ways that people move through the urban fabric quickly and efficiently, within this scenario the prioritization of the public transportation through the insertion of systems BRT (Bus Rapid Transit or Bus Rapid Transit) that are usually used in an existing urban network, modifying the design of a street to receive resources through the segregation of traffic between vehicles and public transportation, has been implemented as a plausible and economically viable solution for cities. However, the focus on operational efficiency should not be the only approach to be taken. Performance must be a continuous system, continuing its role as the main public space within the city. From a non-governmental perspective of collective displacement, light infrastructure must also be provided. It is necessary that the series continue to be attractive and inviting to those who are circulating, which are urban to their users. Thus, a research presents in the area of the concept of urbanity and its dimensions and are tools of evaluation of the urbanity of spaces. Understanding that urbanity is a way to become your own unit, such as accessibility, security in access spaces, readability, vitality, among other aspects.Item Violência simbólica em transporte urbano: contribuições da análise comportamental para mobilidade urbana(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-25) Tavares, Otávio Augusto Pereira; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9848560935338784; Almeida, Cristiano Farias; Medrano, Ronny Marcelo Aliaga; Kneib, Erika CristineThe city is the space of dynamism, meetings, services and opportunities. It is the place where it is possible to access activities that make up the contemporary routine of city life. However, depending on the means of transport used, access equity is unequal. This is due to an urbanization that prioritized travel by private car, raised greater investments to the detriment of public and active transport systems, formatting an automotive culture that benefited the most affluent classes. In this context, car culture engenders distinctions in the social field, stigmatizing public and alternative transport through the reproduction of stereotypes and social judgments, reinforcing the status of the car and legitimizing an acceptance of exclusionary urban mobility by the lower classes, thus culminating in a concealed internal violence shaped by habitus, where the social values imposed by the culture of the car are reflected in aversive behavior, both by users and public managers, towards more democratic and equitable means of transport. Therefore, it is necessary and pertinent to understand symbolic violence through the behaviors elicited by negative stimuli that allow access to the thought and action schemes imposed by the car culture. Therefore, this research seeks to relate the Bourdieusian concept of symbolic violence and the Skinnerian theory of behavior analysis, with the aim of relating the symbolic violence naturalized by the ideology of the automobile and its consequences on behavior, and for that, it uses of bibliographic review, application of a questionnaire, tabulation of results with analysis of categorized data.