Programa de Pós-graduação em Projeto e Cidade
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Projeto e Cidade por Por Orientador "Britto, Pedro Dultra"
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Item Em busca de holofotes e vagalumes: patrimonialização, turistificação e o centro histórico de Pirenópolis(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-03) Avelino Filho, Lucídio Gomes; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Costa, Thiago de Araújo; Junqueira, Ivanilda Aparecida Andrade; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de LimaThe present work represents a provisional synthesis of experiences and reflections regarding the patrimonialization and the touristification of the urban space in the historical center of Pirenópolis. To this end, it uses, as a guiding thread, the poetic aesthetic of a metaphor that associates spotlights with hegemonic systems of power, and fireflies with flashes of singularity contained in popular expressions of life. The objective was to present and discuss heritage and tourism as processes that create, mechanisms and machinations, influencing the production of urban space and the experiences of subjects in the historic center of Pirenópolis. It sought to understand the processes of patrimonialization and touristification beyond the economic spectrum and the cultural preservation, discussing the consolidation of their relationship as hegemonic subjectivation processes. Simultaneously, other more singular forms of subjectivations were investigated, in order to explore the potentialities that emerge from the urban experience as an alternative to new understandings about the historical center of Pirenópolis. It brings an account of a process of autoetnographic investigation, which considered and applied different research procedures in a multi-method approach. From an old mining camp, Pirenópolis has become one of the main tourist destinations in the State of Goiás. Within this context, heritage and tourism create mechanisms and machinations producing subjectivities in the urban space of Pirenópolis. Supported by several transdisciplinary references to architecture and urbanism, and memories of past personal experiences, it was possible to experience the hypothesis that heritage and touristification reached such a degree of spectacularization in spaces, which created territories / places almost exclusively for tourists or residents in the historic center. In the search for searchlights and fireflies, both hegemonic processes, linked to heritage and tourism, as well as singular processes related to the daily life and the experience of the subjects involved in the production of urban space were treated.Item A antiga linha férrea de Goiânia. De símbolo da modernidade à obsolescência(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-23) Brandão, Simone Buiate; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Chaveiro, Eguimar FelícioThis research is an agony verbalization for what has been left to oblivion in Goiania’s landscape, the ancient railroad of Goiás Railway. It used to be the modernization symbol of Goiás State and of the city construction, it was built in the 1950’s, from the extension of a railroad branch originated in the trunk line Araguari – Anápolis. The railway used to cross the whole state, to the north of the country, with the goal to reach the new capital of sertão, Brazil’s very deep country side, departing from Leopoldo de Bulhões and getting into the city perimeter up to Campinas, the oldest district in Goiânia. However, the golden years of the railway were too short, the late arrival of the trails coincided with the highways’ fast progress in the country, while the railways suffered many reflexes from the lack of investments and serious financial problems, besides the undercarriage’s obsolescence. Thus, a dream coming true became a nightmare, resulting on the partial deactivation process of the rail branch. This had boosted the increase of irregular neighboring areas occupations, the abandonment of spaces and the immediate removal of some trails. However, remains of a railway area were left, such as the stations, few residences and trails which unveil a past. This past is present like a ghost, who still walks by the city almost unseen by great majority of the population. Having this in mind, the aim of this study is to elaborate a story in order to understand and analyze the landscape that has been transformed along the years with the insertion of this modernity instrument in the urban tissue of Goiânia. The methodological procedures were based on bibliographic researches, documents analysis, on printed and electronic material from private and public institutions, on field and mapping services. This work helped us to understand how the railway has interfered in the formation and transformation of the space along the years until today, unveiling four distinct axes: the superposition axe, a path where nowadays one can find the Leste-Oeste Avenue, which has replaced the trails; the destruction axe, which comprises the Trabalhador Square, where one can find the Railway Station that suffers constant reuse try-outs, but nowadays is abandoned; the crossties’ cemetery, a path full of railway remains; and, finally, the resistance axe, the only path where the train still operates. In this way, this study tries to fulfil a gap in Goiás Railway’s history that has not been registered yet. At the same time, it establishes a base for new stories that could deeply explore each axe identified.Item Poder, memória e estigmas: pontes entre Ceres e Rialma(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-02-24) Costa, Lucas Felício; Fonseca, Carolina Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5992046118959738; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Fonseca, Carolina Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5992046118959738; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Chaveiro, Eguimar FelícioIn this workit is proposed an approach between the forms of Power and Stigma as actions which engender socioeconomic and spatial differences. The cities of Ceres (National Agricultural Colony of Goiás) and Rialma (Barranca) were takenas objects of investigation. They are two municipalities in the state of Goiás, located in the Valley of Saint Patrick, at the banks of the River of Souls. Considered as “sisters”, these cities are separated by a geographic limit, a river, but they are also connected by stories, memories and a bridge. The two cities were founded on the same occasion, but their trajectories reveal, today,large differences established by an unequal and predatory relationship, based, since the beginning, on the construction of stigmas. To develop a possible reading of the historical, political and social condition, related to the formation of Ceres and Rialma, it is indicated a dialogue between the works of Michel Foucault (1992, 2008, 2012, 2013), based on the concepts of Power, Domain, Discipline and Torture, and the works of Walter Benjamin (1987, 1994, 2011), taking as reference the notion of History, Allegory, and Ruin. The historical groundwork of this dissertation was structured based on the analysis of official, literary and iconographic documents,and also based on interviews realized with residents of the cities of Ceres and Rialma. As a methodological proposal of evaluation of the process of territorial stigmatization, two procedures of reading of the territories of analysis were realized. These procedures refer to Certeaus’s (1994) concepts: the research in the condition of Flaneur, who walks and experiences the daily life of the cities, and as a Voyeur that uses several indicators – social, census, demographic, economicand cultural for analysisof Ceres and Rialma condition. The confrontation with the data obtained from the statements recorded in the field research, with the pioneers and the young people from the cities, enabled us to identify how the stigma of “Barranca” and other multiple forms of domination and subordination are present in the correlations between them as a strategic action of power. Therefore, we obtained as final considerations of this research that the production of social inequalities between the two cities comes from a historical function which feeds back and supports the maintenance of the status quo.Item O pixo como ato político(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-03-27) Cunha, Marcelo Perini Peralta; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Fonseca, Carolina Ferreira daThe present work focuses on analyzing picho as a form of urban intervention distinct from others such as graffiti and street art. We first approach this separation between graffiti and picho that occurs only in Brazil. We analyze how they are activities that have a paradoxical relationship where graffiti is accepted as a legitimate work of art and transformed into another cultural commodity of the cities, as well as a way of acting in the urban environment to promote its valorization, while picho refuses to follow this line and remain deliberately illegal, constantly questioning the public character of our cities and their strategic marketing management. By doing so, it is an undeniably political act of contesting the way cities are managed today and how they can be appropriated by their citizens.Item Taxonomia do urbanismo tático: uma proposta para leitura, compreensão e articulação das táticas urbanas emergentes(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-04-11) Farias, Ana Carolina Carvalho; Paio, Alexandra; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-8499; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Rena, Natacha Silva Araújo; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Paio, AlexandraCities are formed by a set of official practices supported by their normative institutions, and also by unofficial practices, that escape the norms and that bring other possibilities, other urgencies. The term tactical urbanism began to be used in the first decade of the 21st century to designate such practices in urbanism, referring generally to temporary, informal and somewhat contentious urban interventions in official practices and contemporary cities. However, the theoretical, artistic and political references of the practitioners of Tactical Urbanism refer to a much broader and complex role of practices that are often presented as an alternative to the Neoliberal Urbanism, currently hegemonic in the production of cities. However, there is still a certain theoretical and methodological gap regarding the tactical movements of urban production, which make it difficult to understand their capabilities and analyze their effects. In this sense, this research tried to construct a conceptual panorama on the Tactical Urbanism, exemplified with several practitioners and practices, sometimes called as such, sometimes indifferent to the term but within it. For this, a Taxonomy of Tactical Urbanism was elaborated, which brings eleven categories of analysis, elaborated in eighty-four subcategories, with the purpose of providing a reading for such practices and facilitating the articulation between their ideas, agents and objectives. For the elaboration of the Taxonomy, forty practices were charted and cataloged, exemplifying the various narratives that compose the discourse of urban tactics, representative of the work of great exponents of this discourse and also of the urban realities of the five continents. The Taxonomy is available on online platform, which allows the processing of complex data and collaborative data feeding. In this study, we demonstrate several ways of using the Taxonomy of Tactical Urbanism, among them, the triangulation between specific categories with the objective of verifying how Tactical Urbanism contributes in the fight for the right to the city, in the constitution of urban commons and in the confrontation with Neoliberal Urbanism. This articulation allowed us to conclude that the tactical self-denominated practices, closer to what was popularized with the label of Tactical Urbanism, present generally fragile arrangements as alternative possibilities to the neoliberal city, while the practices that are better able to promote the right to the city and to experience the constitution of commons, are those that take the tactic beyond the tactic, combining it in strategic movements, more aligned with the traditional struggles for urban justice. Such a conclusion reveals the need for critical thinking to better subsidize such actions, helping to circumvent the pitfalls and enhance the capacities of collaboration, participation and empowerment of multitude, which Tactical Urbanism can bring as contributions to the construction of more just cities.Item Utopias e concretudes: Brasília e Ceilândia na perspectiva cinematográfica(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-03) Oliveira, Wanessa Araújo de; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto , Pedro Dultra; Badan, Rosane Costa; Silva, Valéria Cristina Pereira daThis study was developed through the analysis of the film narratives of Adirley Queirós, who uses Ceilândia, Administrative Region of the Federal District, as the main character and scenario. By showing Brasília without actually showing it, Queirós discusses the relations between the two places. A dweller from Ceilândia since his childhood, it is possible to understand the contradictions between cities under his view. By analyzing his films, which are about segregation, racial and cultural prejudice, police violence, among other issues, the director shows the people. People who did not have the right to capital Brasilia. Capital that began as a dream, a utopia, that mobilized a country to be erected and left behind its purposes of integration when it took away the hands that built that dream. It is possible to understand the dichotomous scenario between Brasília and Ceilândia shown in the films, with remaking the historical trajectory from the idea of the construction of the Brazilian capital, analyzing the journey made by the national cinema that allowed Adirley to approach subjects to the margin, and linking this cinematographic discussion with concepts of André Bazin, Jean- Claude Bernardet, Ismail Xavier, among others, to geographic and sociological studies about the territory, proposed by authors like Milton Santos, Yi-Fu Tuan, and Marc Augé. Another aspect of the study is about the utopias and dystopias present in Plato, Thomas More, David Harvey and Darcy Ribeiro, and in the fictional cinematographic works that have been entangled in the imaginary of Brasilia since before its existence.Item Goiânia através dos espaços públicos: praças e parques como fator de segregação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-05-05) Vieira, Gabriela Cavalcante Lemos; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Costa, Thiago de AraújoPublic spaces have been adapting over the years according to the transformations that have taken place in the city, taking on various forms of appropriation and moving through different meanings and concepts. Since the late 1980s, there has been an influx of research on the decline of public spaces, due to numerous reasons. In Goiânia, there is such a decline in relationships such as: the overvaluation of urban land, urban segregation, the absence of basic infrastructure in the countless approved subdivisions, the new forms of work relationship (and not work), the prioritization of the use of transportation motorized and the technological revolution of communication. According to David Harvey (2014) cities have become places to invest and not to live, the well-being of the population is no longer a priority, while profit has become the main concern in urban development. Currently, the transformation of the city's landscape is based on the interplay of interests between public and private powers, and concentrates investments in strategic areas for them. The choice of public leisure spaces (squares and parks) in Goiânia as an object of study stems from the need to point out the inefficiency of the public authorities in guaranteeing these spaces for the majority of the population residing in the city, in sprawling and deprived regions of the capital. This work deals with public facilities in poor neighborhoods (usually peripheral), as opposed to areas of greater purchasing power, seeking to unveil the real priorities of public policies and the imbalances in the application of resources, highlighting those related to the right to the city and urban infrastructure. leisure in the capital. Urban inequalities must be highlighted in order to seek improvements, making regions neglected by public and private powers more dignified. It is imperative to make this urban problem visible, which is reflected in the daily lives of people deprived of spaces where they can exercise their citizenship, that is, live together, interact, enjoy, exchange ideas and share experiences. When establishing comparisons between public facilities in poor neighborhoods with areas of greater purchasing power, indicating the regions of Goiânia benefited or not with the implementation of quality public leisure spaces, we highlight the factors of social and territorial segregation. We chose to include in the research everyday experiences of visitors to these areas, in an attempt to broaden the perception of a serious urban problem investigated by methodological processes are of an applied and explanatory nature, also evidenced in quantitative, qualitative and investigative analyzes. The research covered populous neighborhoods in the central, east, northwest, north, west, southwest and south of Goiânia administrative regions, implemented in different periods, and points out possible factors that imbalance public and private investments, real estate speculation and territorial and social segregation. Public leisure spaces - squares and parks - are analyzed by means of maps, tables and images of the aspects raised, as well as reports of residents' lives, proposing an approach under the right to the city