FCT - Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
URI Permanente desta comunidade
Navegar
Navegando FCT - Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia por Por Orientador "Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal"
Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
Item Um modelo de avaliação da oolítica nacional de humanização sob o prisma da eficiência: proposta a partir de estudo de caso no Hospital e Maternidade Dona Íris em Goiânia/GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-18) Amorim, Mirian Castro Portilho Dias; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883069832734425; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; Cruz, Alethéia Ferreira da; Teixeira, Fábio AndréThe present research focused on answering the following problem question: what are the limitations found in the PNH evaluation model proposed by Santos-Filho (2014) as a starting point for local efficiency and specificities? Thus, the overall objective of the study was to elaborate for the Hospital and Maternity Dona Iris an evaluation model for the HNP, focusing on humanization in the context of the Stork Network, adding participatory elements and starting with the strategic axes of monitoring and evaluation proposed by Santos-Filho (2014), the principle of efficiency and local specificities. The methodology used can be classified as applied, descriptive, with a qualitative approach and with regard to procedures such as case study. Crossing the methodological path of pluralistic perspective, interviews were conducted with 40 pregnant women, 13 health professionals and 2 managers. The main results identified in the diagnosis were: the maternity does not carry out local assessments with a view to measuring the humanization in the context of the Stork Network; the demand for vacancies and services extrapolates the delivery capacity of maternity services, impacting on the quality of care and the humanization both for patients and for health professionals; the waiting time for care is the main negative aspect posed by pregnant women and good care is the main positive aspect mentioned; transparency, one of the values that make up the organizational identity of motherhood, has not been applied to content, since production and financial reports are outdated in electronic websites; and health professionals do not realize that humanization in HMDI applies to them. Based on the diagnosis, a proposal for an evaluation model for HNP was prepared in the context of the Stork Network containing a list of indicators, variables and keywords for each evaluation axis; a technical sheet for describing indicators; a script for interview with users and health professionals; and a list of criteria to be analyzed in the direct observation of the health professionals' performance. The study is limited because it is a case study in which its findings, in principle, can’t be generalized, requiring new studies in other maternities to assertively verify the possibility of replication of the model throughout the network. maternal and child health in the city of Goiânia.Item Saneamento básico goiano: uma proposta de intervenção regulatória para o aumento da eficiência e eficácia dos serviços oferecidos à população(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-06-08) Guimarães, Patrick Souto; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883069832734425; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; Cruz, Alethéia Ferreira da; Teixeira, Fábio AndréThe provision of water and sewage services is fundamental to the development of society, as it is closely related to public health, people's quality of life and the income of a nation. In the Brazilian case, despite the promulgation of Federal Law 11,445 / 2007 (Law on National Guidelines for Basic Sanitation), universal access to these services is still a reality distant, which is also observed in the state of Goiás. The purpose of this work was to propose methodologies for tariff revisions and readjustments in the different regions of Goiás in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of sanitation in the state. In specific terms, this work evaluated the efficiency in the state using as methodology the DEA model, based on data from the SNIS 2016 (national information system on sanitation), in addition to the analysis of the efficiency measured by the index of water and sewage service. The results indicated that there is a possibility of increased efficiency in all the analyzed regions, with a better allocation of productive inputs capable of bringing water to a further 231 thousand people, and sewage treatment to a further 75 thousand, representing an increase in the service index of water of 3.71% and in the index of service of sewage in 1.21% in all the state of Goiás. When analyzing the investment history, it was observed that the regions with the best rates of water supply are also the regions that received most of the volume of financial resources, and the region of Centro Goiano was the largest beneficiary, which received 56.46% of the total investment in the period from 2000 to 2016, and where currently the highest index of basic sanitation in the state are found. In conclusion, the study proposes to intervene the need of the Goiás Regulatory Agency (Agência Goiana de Regulação, Controle e Fiscalização de Serviços Públicos - AGR) to increase the number of regulatory agreement contracts with municipalities, to assist municipalities and their sanitation providers to participate in information retrieval from the SNIS and, as a major objective of this work, it was proposed to use economic and financial mechanisms, through new tariff revisions and adjustments, using the Fator X methodology, to encourage sanitation service providers to use productive resources more efficiently and effectively, in accordance with the universalization.Item A gestão de políticas públicas para educação superior: análise e plano de ação do programa Reuni na Universidade Federal de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-22) Oliveira, Osmar Gonçalves de; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883069832734425; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; Teixeira, Fábio André; Wander, Alcido ElenorThis study has as an analytical cut the education sector policy, notably the Program to Support Restructuring and Expansion Plans of Federal Universities - REUNI, at the Federal University of Goiás (2007 to 2012). It aims to analyze how the university expansion induced by REUNI (2008-2012) has led to changes (management, hiring of teachers and administrative technicians in education-TAE, expansion of vacancies, creation of new courses and etc.) in the context, and propose a plan of action to enable effective actions for the goals that were not reached. Thus, the preparation of the action plan was based on the diagnosis of REUNI in the UFG (agreed goals and goals met or not). For this purpose, this qualitative-quantitative research had as techniques of procedures for collecting data: bibliographical, ex-post-facto documentary, and case study. It was concluded that, even with the increase in the number of vacancies in the undergraduate program, the number of enrolled students did not correspond to the expected estimate. It was verified that the sector that suffered the greatest impact and change in the UFG was infrastructure, improving existing physical spaces and building others. Growth was identified both in the number of vacancies offered, as well as in actual enrollments, post-graduation (masters and doctorates), as a function of the policies of student assistance programs. In general, the goals agreed by the UFG in REUNI were partially fulfilled, and the results of the program were significant, not only at the structural level, mainly as a governmental action that enabled a significant number of students to have access to higher education.Item Gestão de políticas públicas aplicadas aos distritos industriais de Goiás – plano de ação para atender às regiões menos dinâmicas do estado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-22) Resende, Danilo Mendes; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883069832734425; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; Pimenta, Daiana Paula; Wander, Alcido ElenorBased on the concentration of the industrial districts administered by CODEGO in the most dynamic regions of the state, this study aims to elaborate a plan of action that distributes, through pre-established criteria, these districts through the Goiás territory, in order to satisfactorily meet all regions, in particular the less dynamic ones. For this, it is necessary to diagnose the situation in which the disposal of the same is available, proving the mentioned concentration and its possible causes. The theoretical basis of the themes that underpin the research approach deals with issues related to industrial policies, regional development and industrial districts. The justification for this study is the fact that the implementation of industrial public policies, such as the use of industrial districts, is based on the attempt to redistribute income in order to reduce regional inequalities and, in this way, must reach satisfactorily all regions involved in the process and not only those that seemingly offer better conditions and facilities for their implementation. The methodology has a qualitative approach with the type of research being the applied study and the action research, that will use as techniques simultaneously the documentary research and the analysis of content. The work resulted in the verification of the concentration of industrial districts in the most dynamic regions and also in the identification of the accentuation of the regional inequality promoted by the state itself, when it uses criteria that benefit more prosperous regions for the implantation of the districts, proposing a plan of action that , by means of qualitative and geographic criteria, creates, extinguishes or rearranges the districts, serving all the regions of the state, so that 94% of the municipalities of Goiás state would be less than 100 km from at least one industrial district.Item Parceria público-privada na saúde: análise dos hospitais públicos geridos por organizações sociais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-23) Veras, Mariana Oliveira; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883069832734425; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883069832734425; Cruz, Alethéia Ferreira da; Campos, Flávia RezendeThe administrative reform that took place in the 1990s through the Fernando Henrique Cardoso government brought a series of changes in the State apparatus, bringing even to this structure the so-called social organization. This is a type of non-profit entity that can act in several areas of the public context, one being the health area. This scenario instigated the present study, whose purpose was to make a parallel between hospitals that were previously administered directly by the State of Goiás and are currently managed by social health organizations. Four hospitals were in this situation. Therefore, six study variables were delimited, being: average of permanence, mortality rate, total value, value of hospital services, number of hospitalizations and value of professional services. The data were collected from DATASUS and for its analysis a means test was performed to evaluate if there were significant changes after the implantation of the social health organization in the hospitals examined in this study. It was found that the significant changes were concentrated around the values. The variables: number of hospitalizations and mean length of stay did not show a significant change in relation to any hospital. There was a health unit that did not present significant changes in relation to any variable. Considering the dysfunctions perceived in this study, it was pointed out a proposal of intervention with the objective of indicating improvements to the process of supervision and monitoring carried out by the public power to the health services provided by social organizations. The focus of this proposal is directed to the improvement of the methodology used by the public administration in the evaluation of the performance of these entities.