FD - Faculdade de Direito

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    Juizados agrários (JA)
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 1995) Lenza, Vítor Barboza; Castro, José Soares de
    In the Agrarian Cour- (?C) , the agrarian disputes liniited to the amount of 40 (forty) minimum wages and the agrarian penal decisions concerning the penal infraction, culpable and deceitful crimes to which the Law attributes the máximum penalty of up to two years of detention and up to one year of reclusión will come to an end. These will be processed and executed, under oral and summarized ^proceedings according to the Law number 7.24 4, of November 7th, 1984. This proposed preliminary bilí predicts the división of the State of Goiás in 52 agrarian judiciary microregions, which will congrégate, perhaps, four or five towns and districts, and that in one of them will be established the agrarian judiciary microregion headquarter, in which the agrarian judge will reside, according to the Judiciary Organization of the State. The intent is that this portion of the State Justice has its own selection process to inj/est in the career, which is necessary because the bachelor of Law who will quatify for the exam will know beforehand that he will have to go through all his/her agrarian judiciary región, always when a great number °f people and witnesses are involved, having in mind the economy and commodity of the rural community. These judges will be known and will stand out by the use of simple clothes, adapted to the rural environment (blue jeans judge), which, when displaced to conflict areas, and in the case where better installations are not readily available, an awning would be opened in the judge's truck and the audienCes would take place even under a tree. The Agrarian Courts will have a very important role in social peace process, regarding the rural communities: and also the duty to get the citizens cióse, especially the simple and most needy ones of the Judicious System, which is still distant from its jurisdictional members. The Agrarian Courts will be oriented by the principie of the orality, of the simplicity, of the informality, of the economy of the legal proceedings, of the gratuity, and also, of the quickness, with the intent to obtain efficient conciliation among the parts involved. Only the countryman, the small rural entrepreneur, and the samll farmer will have the right to the action in the Agrarian Courts, being forbidden to juridic persons and other owners living in the active pole of the actions. However, all Physic persons will be able to act as agents and active or passive subjects in the Agrarian Penal Courts. From the decisions taken by the Agrarian Courts, unsPeakable appeal will take place in the Agrarian Court of ApPeals (ACA), composed of three first degree jurisdiction judges which will have the regional competency in the agrarian judiciary microregions, under the presidency of the oldest in the state magistracy among them. The idea of the creation of the Agrarian ^Courts (AC) was developed in Professor Paulo Torminn Borges "agrarian offices" and it is hoped that this idea will spread so that in a short period of time we are able to have de Justice in the field, correcting, this way, this qualified injustice which Perpétrate daily against the rural brazilians. This Master's Dissertation brings a proposed proeliminary bilí which is simple, of low cost to implement and, above aH, efficient. Therefore, we ought to implement it now so that the GREAT IDEAL OF JUSTICE in the field is fulfilled, which is, a justice that is fast, simplified, efficient and free.