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Navegando IESA - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais por Autor "Alencar, Diego Pinheiro"
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Item A questão social e as transferências de renda: o programa bolsa família nos municípios goianos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-11-12) Alencar, Diego Pinheiro; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Castilho, Dênis; Lima, Leandro Oliveira de; Arriel, Marcos Fernando; Salgado, Tathiana RodriguesThe Bolsa Familia Programme (Programa Bolsa Familia - PBF) is currently the social assistance tool with the largest territorial capillarity in Brazil. The social impact of the program reflects different analytical dimensions, such as the fight against poverty and extreme poverty, income inequality by gender, conditioning to basic services (health and education), among other elements that refers to the social issue. In the economic sphere, it can be observed that the relevance occurs mainly in municipalities with a small demographic pattern and low productive dynamism, commonly dependent on intergovernmental transfers and public administration. The mapping of information regarding social vulnerability points to regional disparities in the Brazilian territory, both at the national and state levels. In Brazil, when comparing the amount of benefits issued and/or population in situations of poverty and extreme poverty, with the estimated population of the municipalities or the values passed on with economic indicators (GDP of Brazil, budget revenues, among others), the cases of the Semiarid Northeast and North of Minas Gerais stand out. In the territory of Goiás, when considering the criteria mentioned above, the Microregions of Vão do Paranã, Chapada dos Veadeiros and Porangatu stand out, which directed the selection of municipalities for sampling the field research, in which the impact that the PBF develops in the retail trade and services sectors were measured. In general, the establishments had a municipal operating radius. Regarding the profile of the clientele, the proportional participation of families living in rural areas in the acquisition of products and services available in the urban perimeter was observed, with women being the main responsible for the acquisitions. In the forms of payment, there are relations that refer to peasant society, such as, for example, the presence of "booklets" in a significant part of the establishments. On the other hand, the presence of computerised payments (credit or debit cards) is rare. The relevance of PBF resources has been constantly denoted in the narratives of local merchants, with, in some cases, "more than 50%" of interference in the collection of the establishment. The research found that the PBF in Brazil is not restricted to the field of social assistance, being characterized as an instrument to stimulate the municipal economy in locations that are not attractive to private and public capital investments. In Goiás territory, in the aforementioned MRs, the relevance of the program as an element of dynamization of the retail trade and services sectors is noticeable.Item Metropolização e mobilidade: análise dos deslocamentos intrameptropolitanos de estudantes na região metropolitana de Goiânia, 2010 a 2013(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-03-06) Alencar, Diego Pinheiro; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Richter, DênisThe present research untitled, “Metropolization and mobility: analysis of intra-metropolitan commuting of students in Goiânia’s Metropolitan Region, 2010 to 2013” aims to analyze how the mass transit provides the integration of common public interest functions in Goiânia’s Metropolitan Region (RMG). Therefore, the study verticalizes in middle and high levels of schools in the state of Goiás. In the first chapter, the process of metropolization becomes the central element to be analyzed. By the bibliography common aspects are presented in 19 th century European metropolises with the Brazilian metropolitan environments. The secondary data permit the analysis of social and spatial dynamics present in different Brazilian metropolitan environments. In the second chapter, the spatial mobility is questioned as an important process for the comprehension of the intra-metropolitan dynamics of RMs. Mass transit is the main focus of action of managers in metropolitan spaces. Nevertheless, the barriers are present in the installment of the service, which reaches directly in others aspects of mobility, as the growth of the private vehicles. The organization of the following service is fundamental for the effectiveness in the intra-municipal commutings. In the third chapter occurs the spatialization and analyzis of the intra-municipal commutings of students. Therefore, is necessary the intra-urban reading of Goiânia related to the intra-metropolitan configuration of the RMG. The concept of centralization contributes effectively for the dynamics comprehension, since the major flows orientation of students have as destiny the macrozones of Centro and Campinas. Ultimately, the research aims to present how the organization of urban/metropolitan forms organizes the social relations in the RMG.