Navegando por Autor "Couto, Johnny Taliateli do"
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Item Rei, reino e papado: a destituição de D. Sancho II de Portugal (Séc. XIII)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-02-11) Couto, Johnny Taliateli do; Souza, Armênia Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9441339482614419; Souza, Armênia Maria de; Gonçalves, Ana Tereza Marques; Duarte, Teresinha MariaThis research has the goal of investigate the relationship between the Portuguese monarchy and the Papacy during the thirteenth century, especially, the reign of Sancho II (1223-1248). King, Kingdom and Papacy intersect each other in our analysis about the deposition process that unseated the Portuguese king and, at the same time, those interactions are crucial regarding the dynamic research that we establish in this work. Sancho II had a troubled coexistence with the clergy and the papal curia, especially in the time of Gregory IX (1227- 1241) and Innocent IV (1243-1254). We argue that this problem came from the great power concentrated in the hands of Iberian clergy, beyond the break of the king with a certain faction of those prelates, in particular, Master Vicente and the archbishop of Braga, Silvestre Godinho. In the Council of Lyon (1245), the Portuguese monarch was deposed by Pope Innocent IV (called rex inutilis, in other words, inadequate to lead the government of the kingdom), due to a linkage involving not only the high Portuguese ecclesiastical dignitaries, but also the king’s brother, Afonso, the Count of Bologna. We have spent some effort to understand some details of papal action, especially the time when the king’s situation worsened. For that investigative task, we emphasize the documents issued by the Chancellery of Sancho II and the papal documentation designed to Portugal. We intend with our analysis to evince that far from being unable to rule, in different circumstances, the Portuguese monarch expressed the royal will, both in negotiations and in retaliations against opponents.Item Jurisdição pontifícia, direito e bem comum: o poder decisório papal na destituição de Sancho II(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-11) Couto, Johnny Taliateli do; Souza, Armênia Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9441339482614419; Souza, Armênia Maria de; Coelho, Maria Filomena Pinto da Costa; Rust, Leandro Duarte; Duarte, Teresinha Maria; Gonçalves, Ana Teresa MarquesThis work is intended to analyze the decision-making power of the papacy in the processes of deposition proclaimed by Innocent IV (1243-1254), with greater emphasis in the sentence that pushed out, of the portuguese kingdom, the rule of the king Sancho II (1223-1248). The terms pontifical jurisdiction, law and common good, provide the ingredients that indicate the complexity of the problem. The papacy assumed it had the power to depose, however did these notions strengthened the sense that somehow that power was limited? It evidently could not merely be done in this study a theoretical reflection about the matter of deposition. It wasn´t only a discourse the process of deposition, or a verdict coasted in outstanding facts that justified the pontifical decision. It was a product that also corresponded to the demands of characters and groups, like in the portuguese scenario, of an alternative for the realm seeked out by the members of the political community, but also known that was necessary to oblige to some rites, as it was a legally based world. Unlike the emperor considered to be a tyrant and convicted as a heretic, the unfolding of the process that pushed Sancho II from the government, turned him into an absent ruler. After a period of vacancy in the papacy product of the clashes with the emperor Frederick II (1194-1250), the council of Lyon was summoned in 1245, which had as its main guideline to find the solution to the turmoil towards that enemy. There, the portuguese prelates raised their voices against their king, achieving his removal after the assembly. It does not means that with such outcome, that the analysis should be biased towards assigning the monarch with his famous attributes of weakness, uselessness or simplicity, or rather turn him into a good king, but the heart of the matter here is far greater than that. This thesis revisits and performs a new analysis of it. With a large set of sources in hands, it was made an effort in understanding those issues with an aim to gather its own dynamics.