Mestrado em Enfermagem e Saúde (FEN)

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://200.137.215.59/tede/handle/tde/256

Navegar

Navegando Mestrado em Enfermagem e Saúde (FEN) por Por Área do CNPQ "CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM OBSTETRICA"

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    Análise do aleitamento materno durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2: estudo de coorte
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-06-13) Silva, Aline Gabriele Ribeiro da; Guimarães, Janaína Valadares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0986934969522024; Vieira, Flaviana Vely Mendonça; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5199507174724803; Vieira, Flaviana Vely Mendonça; Aredes, Natalia Del’ Angelo; Evangelista, Danielle Rosa
    INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 is a new disease, and at first there was not much information about its vertical transmission. Subsequently, molecular studies have indicated that breast milk and placenta are not means of transmission of the disease (KARIMI-ZARCHI et al., 2020). Thus, the safety of breastfeeding was confirmed, and its continuity was encouraged (RCOG, 2021). The emergence of this new virus has brought several uncertainties about the repercussions on maternal and child health, as well as challenges for institutions to adapt to new care protocols and health professionals to adapt to new demands. OBJECTIVE: To analyze breastfeeding from birth to hospital discharge of newborns of women exposed to the pandemic by SARSCoV-2. METHODS: This is a prospective cohort study, in a secondary database, patient records and indicator records. The sample consisted of 225 binomials (mother and NB) who had their delivery/birth between April 1, 2020, and August 30, 2021, within the hospital institution. 67 had a delivery under suspicion or confirmation for COVID19 and 158 without suspicion. The continuous variables were described from position and dispersion measurements as mean, standard deviation and quartiles. Categorical variables were described by means of absolute frequencies and percentages. For the analysis of the factors associated with AM in the first hour of life, during hospitalization and hospital discharge, a generalized linear model (Poisson family) was performed. The results of the regression model were presented Adjusted Relative Risk (RRaj), 95% CI. The analyses were performed using the Software SPSS version 28, being considered a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: The participants had a mean age of 25 years (± 6.4), and the mean number of prenatal consultations was 6.5 (±2.9). Referring to neonatal characteristics, 91.6% were born at term. Newborns born to women without suspicion for COVID-19 are twice as likely to breastfeed in the first hour of life (RR: 2.04; CI95%: 1.05 to 3.94; p= 0.035). The NB who made skin-to-skin contact with their mother at birth have twice the opportunity of breastfeeding in the first hour of life (RR: 1.92; CI95%:1.07 to 3.43; p=0.028). From the bivariate regression, we performed multivariate regression for the following variables: full-term gestational age of the NB, women without suspicion or confirmation for COVID-19 at hospitalization, type of vaginal delivery and complications with NB during hospitalization. Newborns who exclusively breastfeed during hospitalization have 1.6 times more opportunity to be exclusively breastfed at hospital discharge (RR: 1.62; CI95%:1.11 to 2.35; p=0.012). CONCLUSION: Women without suspicion for COVID-19 are more likely to breastfeed in the first hour of life and maintain exclusive breastfeeding during hospitalization. Exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge is influenced by breastfeeding during hospitalization.